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Exam (elaborations)

US SAILING LEARN SAILING RIGHT BEGINNING SAILING

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  • US SAILING LEARN
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  • US SAILING LEARN

US SAILING LEARN SAILING RIGHT BEGINNING SAILING

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  • October 8, 2024
  • 8
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • US SAILING LEARN
  • US SAILING LEARN
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GEEKA
US SAILING LEARN SAILING RIGHT BEGINNING
SAILING

Abeam - Answers-The location of anything beyond either side of the boat at right angles
to the centerline.

Accidental Jibe - Answers-An unexpected jibe when sailing downwind and the wind
catches the back side of the mainsasil, possible causing the helmsman to lose control of
the boat.

Aft - Answers-The direction toward the stern

Ahead - Answers-The location of anything forward of the bow.

Astern - Answers-The location of anything aft of the stern

Battens - Answers-Stiffening pieces placed horizontally along the leech of the sail.

Beam Reach - Answers-The point of sailing across the wind about 90 degrees from the
wind, with the sails approximately half way out.

Boom - Answers-A spar attached to the mast at right angles to hold the bottom of the
mailsail.

Boom groove - Answers-A slot on the top side of the boom into which the foot of the
mailsail slides.

Boom vang - Answers-A piece of running rigging that pulls down on the boom to keep it
from rising under the pressure of the wind on the mainsail.

Bottom - Answers-The outside surface of the hull below the water.

Centerline - Answers-The fore-and-aft line running from the bow and stern halfway
between the sides of the boat.

Cleat - Answers-A fitting to which a piece of running rigging is secured.

Cleat hitch - Answers-The method of securing a line to a horn cleat by taking a turn around
the cleat and then passing the line in a figure-eight pattern around the horns of the cleat.

Clew - Answers-The corner of a sail between the leech and the foot.

Close-hauled - Answers-The upwind point of sailing closest to the wind, about 45 degrees
from the wind direction.

, Close-reach - Answers-The upwind point of wailing about 60-70 degrees from the wind
direction, with the sails let out about a quarter of the way. just of the verge of luffing.

Cockpit - Answers-The interior part of the boat where people usually sit.

Coming about - Answers-See tacking and "hard-to-lee"

Controlled jibe - Answers-Allowing the boat to jibe while steering carefully and trimming
the main sheet in and out smoothly.

Cow hitch - Answers-A very simple loop knot often used to secure jib sheets to the clew
of the jib.

Crew - Answers-The person or persons in the boat who trims the jib, balance the boat
and keep a lookout for things the helmsman may not see.

Cunningham - Answers-A line or mechanism that tensions the forward edge of a sail.

Current - Answers-The horizontal flow of water.

Daggerboard - Answers-A daggerboard slides up and down through the hull and acts like
a centerboard to keep a sailboat from side-slipping.

Bow - Answers-The front of any hull.

Bowline - Answers-The most useful knot in sailing, the bowline produces an eye that is
very secure but very easy to untie

Broad reach - Answers-The downwind point of sailing about 100 degrees to 140 degrees
from the wind, with the sails approximately three-quarters of the way out.

Catamaran - Answers-A type of multihull with two hull.

Centerboard - Answers-A form of fin to prevent sideslip that is adjusted by swinging up
and down in a trunk.

Downwind - Answers-The direction of movement with the wind coming over the stern.

Downwind sailing - Answers-Sailing in the direction of which the wind is blowing, which
includes broad reaching and running.

Drain plugs - Answers-Caps for the holes used to drain water from the cockpit, which
must be inserted before sailing a boat stored on land.

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