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BPH 206 Exam 3 Questions And Accurate Answers
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BPH 206 Exam 3 Questions And Accurate AnswersDisabiltiy
a physical or mental condition that interferes with the ability to participate equally in
society
Disability Statistics
19% of US population live with a disability
22% of floridians have a disability
26% of miami dade county residents have disability
A chronic disease is a
Secondary disability
U.S Census bureau disability data
International classification of functioning, disability and health (ICF)
- created by WHO
A universal classification system using standardized language that perceives health
from a holistic perspective
ICF key aims
Provide a scientific base
Provide a universal language to enhance communication
Allow comparison of data
Provide a uniform coding system
ICF Dimensions of disability:
-impairment
-activity limitations
-participation restriction
People-First Language
,emphasizes the person and not the perceived limitations of disability
Ableism
prejudice and/or discrimination against individuals with disabilities
- used to justify unethical, inhumane treatment of persons with disabilities: sterilization,
experiments, institutionalization,, neglect
Ex: eugenics, Willowbrooks State school
United Nations on rights of PWD
1. Respect for inherent dignity & individual autonomy
2. Nondiscrimination
3. Full & effective participation & inclusion in society
4. Respect for difference & acceptance of PWD as part of human diversity & humanity
5. Equality of opportunity for PWD
6. Accessibility for PWD
7. Gender equality among PWD
8. Respect for evolving capacities of children with disabilities & the right of children with
disabilities to preserve their identities
Healthy people 2030 objectifies on PWD
- Increase surveillance of disability; more health promotion programs for PWD
- Reduce cost-related delays in receiving preventive care; Increase use of assistive
devices
-Reduce physical barriers & PWD living in congregate care
- Increase access to regular education programs; Reduce serious psychological
distress
Universal design
intentional design of products & environments to be usable by all people, to the greatest
, extent possible, without the need for adaptation or specialized design
Fair Housing Accessibility Guideline
1. Public use & common use portions of the dwellings are readily accessible to & usable
by persons with disabilities
2. All doors within such dwellings are sufficiently wide to allow passage by persons in
wheelchairs
3. All features in such dwellings are those of adaptive design
Adaptive design features
Accessible route into & through the dwelling
Accessible building entrance on accessible route to public transit stop, parking and
passenger loading zones, public sidewalk, and public street
Light switches, electrical outlets, thermostats, and other environmental controls in
accessible locations
Reinforcement in walls in bathrooms for installation of grab bars
Usable kitchens & bathrooms so that a person in a wheelchair can maneuver around the
room
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA)
Prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability in:
§ Employment
§ State & local government services
§ Public accommodations, commercial facilities, transportation,& telecommunication
Other legal protections for the rights of people with disabilities:
HAvailable telecommunication services & devices, voting, & federally-funded buildings
Prohibition against housing, education, air transportation, & federal/ federally-funded
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