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CRLS 3100 FINAL TERMS Question and answers already passed 2024/2025 CRLS 3100 FINAL TERMS parole - correct answer the conditional release of a prisoner, prior to completion of the imposed sentence, under the supervision of a parole officer discretionary release - correct answer early rel...

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  • October 8, 2024
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CRLS 3100 FINAL TERMS
parole - correct answer ✔the conditional release of a prisoner, prior to
completion of the imposed sentence, under the supervision of a parole officer


discretionary release - correct answer ✔early release based on the paroling
authority's assessment of eligibility


mandatory release - correct answer ✔early release after a time period
specified by law


correctional officials, length - correct answer ✔in those states that permit
discretionary release, state laws give (blank) the authority to change, within
certain limits, the (blank) of a sentence


conditions - correct answer ✔correctional officials may also change the
(blank) under which convicted offenders are supervised-- for example, the
may release offenders from prison to supervision in the community or to an
outside facility


discretionary parole - correct answer ✔what does the APPA support?


indentured servitude - correct answer ✔parole roots are in an 18th century
English final practice


reentry - correct answer ✔the use of programs targeted at promoting the
effective reintegration of offenders back to communities upon release from
prison and jail

,1. parole supervision
2. shift in parole function from service orientation to surveillance oriented, and
control-based strategy
3. budget constrains affect response to technical violations - correct answer
✔the amount of prisoners to be released from prison has quadrupled in recent
years. almost one half are re incarcerated within three years for either
committing a new crime or for violating conditions governing their release.
reasons for reentry ineffectiveness? (3 reasons)


most parole officers manage large caseloads and typically meet with
offenders for about 15 minutes once or twice a month. small amount of
contact doesn't make a large difference - correct answer ✔1. parole
supervision


parole has shifted from a service orientation to a surveillance-oriented,
control-based strategy centered on monitoring behavior, detecting violations,
and enforcing rules. surveillance technologies such as the gps, etc. make it
easier to monitor behavior and detect violations. but, SURVEILLANCE
ALONE DOES NOT CHANGE CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR - correct answer ✔2.
shift in parole function


budget constraints affects responses to technical violations. Violators of
probation and parole represent the fastest-growing category of admissions to
jail and prison; 1/3rd nationally. costs millions of dollars to reincarcerate -
correct answer ✔3. responses to technical violations


Maconochie - correct answer ✔who is referred to s the founder of parole


parolee - correct answer ✔a person who is conditionally released from prions
to community supervision

,1. most of them black, hispanic, or other nonwhite racial and ethnic groups
2. high rates of prior sexual or physical abuse and victimization
3. high rates of HIV positive status and other STDs
4. high alcohol, drug use, and addiction rates - correct answer ✔what are the
characteristics of women offenders?


no high school diploma, physical or mental disability, substance abuse, low
income, no diploma or GED, homelessness - correct answer ✔service needs
of state and federal prisoners in order of highest prevalence (areas of need
and their prevalence in prisoners)


mental health, substance abuse, housing and homelessness, education and
employment, as well as children, families, and the specific needs of women -
correct answer ✔What should reentry programs focus on to help ex-
offenders (5)?


discretionary and mandatory release - correct answer ✔what are the types of
parole


Crofton - correct answer ✔the person's system of conditional release is
considered the forerunner of American parole


Massachusetts 1837 - correct answer ✔the first legislation authorizing parole
in the United States was enacted in this state and year


Elmira Reformatory in New York - correct answer ✔the first US correctional
institution to implement an extensive parole program


the mission of parole is to prepare, select, and assist offenders who, after a
reasonable period of incarceration, could benefit form an early release while

, at the same time, ensuring an appropriate level of public protection through
certain conditions. - correct answer ✔give a brief summary of the American
Probation and Parole Association position statement on parole


larger, 95% - correct answer ✔the scale of reentry is ---- today than ever
before. --% of all prisoners will be released prior to the expiration of their
sentences


second chance act - correct answer ✔Signed in 2008 by President Bush with
a purpose to reduce the number of people being returned to prison after
parole release. It was intended to break the cycle of recidivism. Provided
grants to help with various treatments, hosing, and programming for
reentering society


parole eligibility date - correct answer ✔the earliest date on which an inmate
might be paroled


the sentenced received from the court - correct answer ✔an inmate's
eligibility for parole is determined by the?


paroling authority - correct answer ✔a peson or correctional agency (often
called parole board or parole commission) that has the authority to grant
parole, revoke parole, and discharge from parole


grant parole, revoke parole, discharge from parole - correct answer
✔paroling authority has the authority to grant these three things:


criminal history and institutional behavior. eligibility guidelines, and interviews
- correct answer ✔factors that influence a parole board's decision making

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