Test bBank bFor bClayton’s bBasic bPharmacology bfor bNurses b19th 1
bEdition
TEST bBANK bFor bClayton’s bBasic bPharmacology bfor bNurses
b19th bEdition bBy bMichelle bWillihnganz b| bComplete bChapter's b1 b -
b48 b| b100
% bVerified
Chapter b01: bDrug bDefinitions, bStandards, band bInformation bSources
bWillihnganz: bClayton’s bBasic bPharmacology bfor bNurses, b19th bEdition
MULTIPLE
bCHOICE
1. Which bname bidentifies ba bdrug blisted bby bthe bUS
bFood bandbDrug bAdministration b(FDA)?
a. Brand
b. Nonproprietary
c. Official
d. Trademark
ANS: b C
The bofficial bname bis bthe b name bunder bwhich ba bdrug bis
blisted bby bthe bFDA. bThe bbrand bname, bor btrademark, bis
bthe bname bgiven bto ba bdrug bby bits bmanufacturer. bThe
bnonproprietary, bor bgeneric, bname bis bprovided bby bthe
bUnited bStates bAdoptedbNames bCouncil.
DIF: Cognitive bLevel: bKnowledge REF: b p. b9
OBJ: b1NAT: bNCLEX bClient bNeeds bCategory: bSafe, bEffective
bCarebEnvironment bTOP: b Nursing bProcess bStep: bAssessment CON:
bPatient bEducation
2. Which bsource bcontains binformation bspecific bto bnutritional bsupplements?
a. USP bDictionary bof bUSAN b & bInternational bDrug bNames
b. Natural bMedicines bComprehensive bDatabase
c. United bStates bPharmacopoeia/National bFormulary b(USP bNF)
d. Drug bInteraction bFacts
ANS: b C
United bStates bPharmacopoeia/National bFormulary bcontains binformation bspecific bto
bnutritionalbsupplements. bUSP bDictionary bof bUSAN b& bInternational bDrug bNames bis ba
bcompilation bof bdrugbnames, bpronunciation bguide, band bpossible bfuture bFDA bapproved
bdrugs; bit bdoes bnot binclude bnutritional bsupplements. bNatural bMedicines bComprehensive
bDatabase bcontains
evidence-based binformation bon bherbal bmedicines band bherbal bcombination bproducts; bit
bdoes bnotbinclude binformation bspecific bto bnutritional bsupplements. bDrug bInteraction
bFacts bcontains bcomprehensive binformation bon bdrug binteraction bfacts; bit bdoes bnot
binclude bnutritional bsupplements.
DIF: Cognitive bLevel: bKnowledge REF: b p. b4 OBJ:
b3bNAT: b NCLEX bClient bNeeds bCategory: bPhysiological bIntegrity
TOP: b Nursing bProcess bStep: bAssessment CON: b Nutrition b| bPatient bEducation
3. Which bdrug breference bcontains bdrug bmonographs bthat bdescribe ball bdrugs bin ba btherapeutic bclass?
a. Drug bFacts band bComparisons
,Test bBank bFor bClayton’s bBasic bPharmacology bfor bNurses b19th 2
bEdition
b. Drug bInteraction bFacts
c. Handbook bon bInjectable bDrugs
d. Martindale—The bComplete bDrug bReference
ANS: b A
Drug bFacts band bComparisons bcontains bdrug bmonographs bthat bdescribe ball
bdrugs bin babtherapeutic bclass. bMonographs bare bformatted bas btables bto ballow
bcomparison bof bsimilarbproducts, bbrand bnames, bmanufacturers, bcost bindices, band
bavailable bdosage bforms bOnline bversion bis bavailable.
DIF: Cognitive bLevel: bKnowledge REF: bp. b4 bTable b1.2
OBJ: b b b 3 NAT: b NCLEX bClient bNeeds bCategory: bPhysiological bIntegrity
TOP: b Nursing bProcess bStep: bAssessment CON: b Safety b| bPatient bEducation b| bClinical bJudgment
4. Which bdrug breference bcontains bmonographs babout b virtually bevery bsingle-entity bdrug
bavailablebin bthe bUnited bStates band bdescribes btherapeutic buses bof bdrugs, bincluding
bapproved band bunapproved buses?
a. Martindale: bThe bComplete bDrug bReference
b. AHFS bDrug bInformation
c. Drug bReference
d. Drug bFacts band bComparisons
ANS: b B
AHFS bDrug bInformation bcontains bmonographs babout bvirtually bevery bsingle-entity bdrug
bavailable bin bthe bUnited bStates band bdescribes btherapeutic buses bof bdrugs, bincluding
bapproved bandbunapproved buses.
DIF: Cognitive bLevel: bKnowledge REF: bp. b4 bTable b1.2
OBJ: b b b 3 NAT: b NCLEX bClient bNeeds bCategory: bPhysiological bIntegrity
TOP: b Nursing bProcess bStep: bPlanning CON: b Safety b| bPatient bEducation b| bClinical bJudgment
5. Which bonline bdrug breference bmakes bavailable bto bhealthcare bproviders band bthe
bpublic ba bstandard, bcomprehensive, b up-to-date blook bup band bdownloadable bresource
babout bmedicines?
a. American bDrug bIndex
b. American bHospital bFormulary
c. DailyMed
d. Drug bReference
ANS: b C
DailyMed bmakes bavailable bto bhealthcare bproviders band bthe bpublic ba bstandard,
bcomprehensive,bup-to-date blook bup band bdownloadable bresource babout bmedicines. bThe
bAmerican bDrug bIndex bisbnot bappropriate bfor bpatient buse. bThe bAmerican bHospital
bFormulary bis bnot bappropriate bfor bpatient buse. bThe bdrug breference bis bnot bappropriate
bfor bpatient buse.
DIF: Cognitive bLevel: bKnowledge REF: b p. b3 b| bp. b4 OBJ:
b3bNAT: b NCLEX bClient bNeeds bCategory: bPhysiological bIntegrity
TOP: b Nursing bProcess bStep: bImplementation
CON: b Safety b| bPatient bEducation b| bClinical bJudgment
6. Which blegislation bauthorizes bthe bFDA bto bdetermine bthe bsafety bof ba bdrug bbefore bits bmarketing?
a. Federal bFood, bDrug, band bCosmetic bAct b(1938)
b. Durham bHumphrey bAmendment b(1952)
,Test bBank bFor bClayton’s bBasic bPharmacology bfor bNurses b19th 3
bEdition
c. Controlled bSubstances bAct b(1970)
d. Kefauver bHarris bDrug bAmendment b(1962)
ANS: b A
The bFederal bFood, bDrug, band bCosmetic bAct bof b1938 bauthorized bthe bFDA bto bdetermine
bthe bsafety bof ball bdrugs bbefore bmarketing. bLater bamendments band bacts bhelped btighten
bFDA bcontrol band bensure bdrug bsafety. bThe bDurham bHumphrey bAmendment bdefines bthe
bkinds bof bdrugs bthat bcannot bbe bused bsafely bwithout bmedical bsupervision band brestricts
btheir bsale bto bprescription bby ba blicensed bpractitioner. bThe bControlled bSubstances bAct
baddresses bonly bcontrolled bsubstances bandbtheir bcategorization. bThe bKefauver bHarris
bDrug bAmendment bensures bdrug befficacy band bgreaterbdrug bsafety. bDrug bmanufacturers
bare brequired bto bprove bto bthe bFDA bthe beffectiveness bof btheir bproducts bbefore bmarketing
bthem.
DIF: Cognitive bLevel: bKnowledge REF: bp. b5 bTable bl.3
OBJ: b 5 NAT: bNCLEX bClient bNeeds bCategory: bPhysiological
bIntegritybTOP: b Nursing bProcess bStep: bAssessment
CON: b Safety b| bPatient bEducation b| bEvidence b| bHealth bCare bLaw
7. Which bclassification bdoes bmeperidine b(Demerol) bfall bunder?
a. I
b. II
c. III
d. IV
ANS: b B
Meperidine b(Demerol) bis ba bSchedule bII bdrug; bit bhas ba bhigh bpotential bfor babuse band
bmay blead btobsevere bpsychological band bphysical bdependence. bSchedule bI bdrugs bhave bhigh
bpotential bfor babuseband bno brecognized bmedical buse. bSchedule bIII bdrugs bhave bsome
bpotential bfor babuse. bUse bmay blead bto blow bto bmoderate bphysical bdependence bor bhigh
bpsychological bdependence. bSchedule bIVbdrugs bhave blow bpotential bfor babuse. bUse bmay
blead bto blimited bphysical bor bpsychological bdependence.
DIF: Cognitive bLevel: bKnowledge REF: b p. b10 OBJ:
b2bNAT: b NCLEX bClient bNeeds bCategory: bSafe, bEffective bCare
bEnvironment
TOP: b Nursing bProcess bStep: bAssessment CON: b Patient bEducation b| bAddiction b| bPain
8. Which baction bwould bthe bFDA btake bto bexpedite bdrug bdevelopment band bapproval bfor ban
boutbreakbof bsmallpox?
a. List bsmallpox bas ba bhealth borphan bdisease.
b. Omit bthe bpreclinical bresearch bphase.
c. Extend bthe bclinical bresearch bphase.
d. Fast btrack bthe binvestigational bdrug.
ANS: b D
Once bthe bInvestigational bNew bDrug bApplication bhas bbeen bapproved, bthe bdrug bcan
breceive bhighest bpriority bwithin bthe bagency, bwhich bis bcalled bfast btracking. bA bsmallpox
boutbreak bwould bbecome ba bpriority bconcern bin bthe bworld. bOrphan bdiseases bare bnot
bresearched bin ba bpriority bmanner. bPreclinical bresearch bis bnot bomitted. bExtending bany
bphase bof bthe bresearch bwould bmeanba blonger btime bto bdevelop ba bvaccine. bThe bFDA bmust
bensure bthat ball bphases bof bthe bpreclinical bandbclinical bresearch bphase bhave bbeen
bcompleted bin ba b safe bmanner.
DIF: Cognitive bLevel: bKnowledge REF: b b bp. b7 OBJ: b 5
, Test bBank bFor bClayton’s bBasic bPharmacology bfor bNurses b19th 4
bEdition
NAT: bNCLEX bClient bNeeds bCategory: bSafe, bEffective bCare
bEnvironmentbTOP: b Nursing bProcess bStep: bAssessment
CON: b Health bCare bLaw b| bHealth bCare bPolicy b| bInfection b| bCare bCoordination
9. Which bstatement bis btrue babout bover-the-counter b(OTC) bdrugs?
a. They bare bnot blisted bin bthe bUSP bNF.
b. A bprescription bfrom ba bhealthcare bprovider bis bneeded.
c. They bare bsold bwithout ba bprescription.
d. They bare bknown bonly bby btheir bbrand bnames.
ANS: b C
OTC bmedications bdo bnot brequire ba bprescription. bA bvariety bof bnames, bboth bgeneric band
btrade, bcan bbe bused bfor bindividual bdrugs bsold bOTC. bOTC bdrugs bare blisted bin bthe bUSP
bNF. bPrescriptionbdrugs brequire ban border bby ba bhealth bprofessional bwho bis blicensed bto
bprescribe, bsuch bas ba bphysician, bnurse bpractitioner, bphysician bassistant, b or bdentist.
DIF: Cognitive bLevel: bComprehension REF: b p. b2 OBJ:
b2bNAT: b NCLEX bClient bNeeds bCategory: bPhysiological bIntegrity
TOP: b Nursing bProcess bStep: bPlanning CON: b Patient bEducation
10. Which bis bthe bmost bauthoritative breference bfor bmedications bthat bare binjected?
a. Martindale: bThe bComplete
b. Handbook bon bInjectable bDrugs
c. DailyMed
d. Handbook bof bNonprescription bDrugs
ANS: b B
The bHandbook bon bInjectable bDrugs bis bthe bmost bcomprehensive breference bavailable bon
bthe btopic bof bcompatibility bof binjectable bdrugs. b It bis ba bcollection bof bmonographs bfor
bmore bthan b300binjectable bdrugs bthat bare blisted balphabetically bby bgeneric bname.
DIF: Cognitive bLevel: bKnowledge REF: b p. b4 OBJ:
b3bNAT: b NCLEX bClient bNeeds bCategory: bPhysiological bIntegrity
TOP: b Nursing bProcess bStep: bAssessment CON: b Clinical bJudgment b| bSafety
11. Which bstatement bis btrue babout bLomotil?
a. Abuse bpotential bfor bthis bdrug bis blow.
b. Psychological bdependency bis blikely.
c. There bis ba bhigh bpotential bfor babuse.
d. This bdrug bis bnot ba bcontrolled bsubstance.
ANS: b A
Lomotil, ba bSchedule bV bdrug, bhas ban babuse bpotential bof blimited bphysical bor
bpsychological bdependence bliability bcompared bwith bdrugs bin bSchedule bIV. bBecause babuse
bpotential bis blow bwithba bSchedule bV bdrug, ba bprescription bmay bnot bbe brequired.
bPsychological b dependency bis bnot blikelybwith ba bSchedule bV bdrug. b Schedule bV bdrugs bare
bclassified bas bcontrolled bsubstances.
DIF: Cognitive bLevel: bKnowledge REF: b p. b5 bBox b1.1
OBJ: b2bNAT: b NCLEX bClient bNeeds bCategory: bPhysiological
bIntegrity
TOP: b Nursing bProcess bStep: bAssessment CON: b Clinical bJudgment b| bSafety b| bPatient bEducation
