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Exam (elaborations)

Laboratory Animal Exam 3 Questions and Answers

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  • Course
  • Laboratory Animal Technician
  • Institution
  • Laboratory Animal Technician

what is a laboratory animal? - Answer-any animal used in biomedical research, testing, and teaching ~96% of animals used in research are? - Answer-mice, rats, fish and birds what is laboratory animal science? - Answer-the science and technology dealing with the procurement, breeding, care, he...

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  • October 7, 2024
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  • Questions & answers
  • Laboratory Animal Technician
  • Laboratory Animal Technician
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Laboratory Animal Exam 3 Questions
and Answers
what is a laboratory animal? - Answer-any animal used in biomedical research, testing,
and teaching

~96% of animals used in research are? - Answer-mice, rats, fish and birds

what is laboratory animal science? - Answer-the science and technology dealing with
the procurement, breeding, care, health, and selection of animals used in biomedical
research and testing

the 19th century had what? - Answer-major medical advances

vaccines, anesthetics, surgical techniques, and infection prevention came around in
the? - Answer-19th century

who did work on the vascular suture and transplantation of blood vessels and organs? -
Answer-alex carrel

who is alex carrel - Answer-a French surgeon and biologist

alex carrel did work specifically on recognizing what? - Answer-lessons learned from
animal experimentation

when was the beginning of modern laboratory animal science? - Answer-1950

5 chicago veterinarians organized what? - Answer-the first national meeting of the
animal care panel

the 20th century lead to a wide variety of advancements in? - Answer-chemistry,
radiology, pharmacology, genetics, immunology, molecular biology

what are the two main concepts of the ethics of animal use? - Answer-right based and
consequentialist ethics

what are the two opposing views of ethics of animal use? - Answer-animal rights v.
animal welfare

what are the foundation of the rules to gaining knowledge from animals? - Answer-the
three Rs principles

what are the three Rs principles - Answer-1. replacement
2. reduction

, 3. refinement

what is replacement? - Answer-replace higher vertebrate with lower animals or non-
animal models

what is reduction? - Answer-reduce animal number to optimal optimum number

what is refinement - Answer-refine research procedures to minimize pain + suffering of
procedures

does the research aimed at humans benefit animals? - Answer-yes

animal research has led to the medical advances resulting in? - Answer-1. longer and
healthier lives
2. a better understanding of nutritional sciences
3. vaccines that enhance the well-being of animals

when and where was insulin discovered? - Answer-1920s in Canada

who discovered insulin? - Answer-dr. Frederick banting and professor john macleod

how was insulin discovered? - Answer-using dogs and cattle

where was the pill discovered? - Answer-in the us

who invented the pill? - Answer-drs. gregory puncs and min chueh chang

what was used to invent the pill? - Answer-using rabbits

where was IVF invented? - Answer-in England

who invented IVF - Answer-drs. robert edwards and Patrick steptoe

how was IVF invented? - Answer-using mice

the care and use of laboratory animals in research is? - Answer-highly regulated

TRUE OR FALSE: there are several layers of federal oversight - Answer-TRUE

the animal welfare act is overseen by? - Answer-the government

what is the animal welfare act? - Answer-protection of all warm-blooded animals for
research in regards to their transport, sale, handling, and licensing

what species are the exception to the AWA? - Answer-rats, mice, and birds

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