Exam (elaborations)
ABSI Study Guide (Supervisión of Fire Alarm System)Questions And Answers
- Course
- Institution
ABSI Study Guide (Supervisión of Fire Alarm System)Questions And Answers
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
Content preview
10/7/24, 8:04 PMABSI Study Guide
JEREMIAH
Terms in this set (115)
Eugene Blueler coined the term "Autism" in 1911
in 1938 used the word "autistic" to describe people with social isolation but no
Hans Asperger
hallucinations
Leo Kanner coined the term Early Infantile Austin in 1943
In what year did the DSM-III includes 1980
Infantile Autism as a distinct category
In what year did DSM-IV unwed Autistic 1987
Disorder as a separate diagnosis with a
more expansive definition?
What year was Asperger's syndrome added 1994
to DSM-IVE to induce milder cases?
In what year did DSM-V combined several 2013
diagnoses into Autism Spectrum Disorder?
• Neurological, lifelong developmental disorder
Austin Spectrum Disorder (ASD) • characterized by social deficits and repetitive patterns of behavior
• impacts ability to function properly in school, work, and other areas of life
• no 2 individuals with ASD are the same
• skills may be splintered across domains
Why is Autism a spectrum disorder ?
• different areas may be impacted to varying degrees
• some may have more challenging behaviors than others
• communication
• play skills
• self-help and independent living
Deficits of ASD • social skills
• awareness of dangerous situations
• no desire to be around others
• eye contact
ABSI Study Guide
1/5
, 10/7/24, 8:04 PM
• tantrum behavior
• aggression against self, objects or others
Excesses of ASD • restrictive and repetitive patters of behaviors (RRBs)
• Echolalia
• delayed echolalia-video talk
Echoic something is spoken then copied
Mand asking for things that they want (i.e. you hungry so..."Can I have food")
Tact labeling thins that you, see, hear, small, feel and taste (i.e. sees a bird... "look a bird")
someone say something and you say something different in response such as
intraverbal
answering questions and filling in the blanks
tools we can use to help individuals follow. routine, transition between activities,
visual schedules
develop new skills, and become more independent
what can visual schedules can help prevent avoidance-maintained behavior & anxiety
or reduce?
What can visual schedules increase? compliance & predictability
Pivotal response treatment (PRT) play based, child initiated treatment for individuals with ASD
Who developed PRT? The koegels from research in 1970s and 1980s
In contrast to DTT & NET, PRT targets _______ general skill areas seen as pivotal for learning
rather than specific, discrete behaviors
• developing communication and language skills
what are the goals of PRT • increasing prosocial behaviors
• replacing repetitive or restrictive patterns of behavior
• motivation
• response to multiple cues
What are the 4 pivotal skill areas targets
• self-management
• social initiation
a planning process that puts the client at the center of the plan to help them meet
Person-Centered Planning
their furniture goals and dreams
P-CP rests on the principle of self determinism
the freedom to live as one chooses, & to act or make decision without the permission
self-determinism
of others
• taking time to understand those we help
• offering support so others can tell their stories
• speaking up for those who cannot do so themselves
Advocacy • helping our clients understand their choices and the possible outcomes of those
choices
enabling a person to have control over their lives
helping our clients achieve their dreams and goals
Early Intensive Behavior Intervention (EIBI) is the best practice in treating children
What did the Lovass studies demonstrate?
with ASD
Research shows the greatest improvements 2
when EIBI starts is prior to what age?
what age do children typically receive EIBI ages 3-6
the process by which a behavior is strengthen or rather increased by an immediate
Reinforcement
consequence that consistency follows its occurrence
What are the 2 types of reinforcement? Positive & Negative
2/5
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Denyss. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
80796 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now