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Slcc Psychology 2010 Exam on chapters 1 & 2 Questions and Answers
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Slcc Psychology 2010 Exam on chapters 1 & 2 Questions and Answers
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Slcc Psychology 2010 Exam on chapters1 & 2 Questions and Answers
Psychology ii- iiAnswers ii-The iiscientific iistudy iiof iithe iibehavior iiof iihumans iiand iiother
iianimals
Latane iiand iiDarley ii/ iibystander iiapathy ii- iiAnswers ii-Research iishowed iithat iithe
iipresence iiof iiother iipeople iiaffects iiour iiperception iiof iian iiemergency, iiand iiwe iitend iito
iidiffuse iiresponsibility. iiThis iiphenomenon iiis iicalled
Process ii- iiAnswers ii-Psychologist iiare iiinterested iiin iithe iistudy iiof iiboth iibehavioral iiand
iimental iiprocesses
Why iido iipsychologists iistudy iianimals? ii- iiAnswers ii-Simpler iimodel, iigreater iicontrol,
iiethical iiconsiderations, iipractical, iiand iito iilearn iimore iiabout iianimals
Aristotle, iiPlato, iiSocrates ii- iiAnswers ii-Psychology iiorigins iiin iiphilosophy
Rene iiDescartes ii- iiAnswers ii-His iiconcept iiof iidualism, iiproposing iithat iithe iimind iiand
iibody iiare iidistinct iientities ii"I iithink iitherefore iiI iiam"
Hermann iiHelmholtz ii- iiAnswers ii-Pioneered iia iiseries iiof iiexperiments iiin iiwhich iithe
iispeed iiof iiconduction iiof iia iinerve iiimpulse iiand iiaccessed iineural iicommunication
iiwithin iithe iinervous iisystem
James iiolds ii- iiAnswers ii-1973 iihe iiidentified iian iiarea iiof iithe iibrain iithat iiexperiences
iiintense iipleasure iiwhen iistimulated iielectrically. iiThe iirats iiin iithe iiexperiment iipreferred
iito iibe iistimulated iirather iithan iieat iiallowing iihim iito iideduce iiit iiwas iipleasurable. iiThis
iilater iiwould iilead iito iiother iiresearch iipsychologist iito iidiscover iisimilar iiareas iiin iihuman
iibrains iiproviding iirelief iifor iipsychiatric iipatients iiand iicounteract iifor iiterminally iiill
iipatients
Contributions ii- iiAnswers ii-Info iiwould iibe iiused iito iitreat iisevere iiseizures iiassociated
iiwith iiepilepsy iithe iipleasure iicenter iialso iiprovides iia iiwealth iiof iiinfo iiconcerning iidrug
iiand iialcohol iiaddiction
Wilheim iiWundt ii- iiAnswers ii-German iiscientist iito iiset iiup iifirst iipsychological iilaboratory
iiin iiLeipzig(1879); iistarted iithe iifirst iiformal iibeginning iiof iipsychology iias iia iiscientific
iidiscipline, ii& iitheory iiof iistructuralism
, Structuralism ii- iiAnswers ii-A iisystematic iistudy iiof iithe iiconscious iiadult iimind.
iiPerceiving iicolors iiand iireacting iito iistimuli iicould iibe iibroken iidown iiinto iitheir iistructural
iielements. iiHe iiused iiintrospection iiand iicoupled iiit iiwith iiexperimentation
Edward iiTitchener ii- iiAnswers ii-Student iiof iiWilhelm iiWundt; iiestablished iia iilab iiat
iiCornell iiuniversity.
Introspection ii- iiAnswers ii-This iilimitation iioften iialtered iithe iinature iiof iithe iiconscious
iimental iiprocess
William iiJames ii- iiAnswers ii-American iipsychologist iiagreed iiwith iistructuralists iiabout
iistudying iimental iihealth iiprocesses iibut iidesired iito iistudy iithe iifunctional iinature iiof iithe
iiconscious iiexperience. iiMost iiinterested iiin iihow iimental iiprocesses iihelped
iihumans/animals iiadapt iito iitheir iienvironment.
Functionalism ii- iiAnswers ii-Mental iiprocess iithat iihelped iihumans/animals iiadapt iito
iitheir iienvironment
Principles iiof iiPsychology ii- iiAnswers ii-William iiJames iiwrote iia iitwo iivolume iibook, iione
iiof iithe iimost iiimportant iipsychological iitexts iiof iiall iitime.
Charles iiDarwin ii- iiAnswers ii-Theory iiof iievolution iigreatly iiinfluenced iiJames iihe
iibelieved iithat iicharacteristics iievolve iiover iitime iias iienvironmental iiconditions iichange
Introspection iiand iiobservation ii- iiAnswers ii-William iiJames iiused iithese iitwo
iiapproaches
Perceiving, iilearning, iiand iithinking ii- iiAnswers ii-Functionalists iibelieved iithat
iipsychological iistates(consciousness) iievolve iibased iiupon iiparticular
iifunctions(________,_______,________)
Sigmund iiFreud ii- iiAnswers ii-Austrian iiphysician iideveloped iia iinew iipsychological
iiapproach iicalled iipsycho-analysis; iinoted iiwhen iipatients iispoke iiabout iichildhood
iiexperiences iithere iiwas iia iidecrease iiin iineurotic iisymptoms. iiHe iibelieved iimost iiof iihis
iipatients iisymptoms iihad iia iisexual iibasis iiand iithat iisexual iiurges iiwere iienergizers iiand
iipeople iiwarred iibetween iiirrational iiurges iiof iithe iiunconscious iimind iiand iicontrol iiof
iiconscious.
Critics ii- iiAnswers ii-Faulted iifreuds iiapproach iibecause iipsycho-analysis iicould iinot iibe
iitested iiin iia iilab
Freud's iiCredits ii- iiAnswers ii-Legitimizing iithe iistudy iiof iihuman iisexuality iiand
iiunderstanding iithe iiemotional iilives iiof iipeople
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