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Pharmacology Final – SLCC Exam Questions and Answers
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Pharmacology Final – SLCC Exam Questions and Answers
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Pharmacology Final – SLCC ExamQuestions and Answers
Heartburn, iiSymptoms iiof iiGERD, iiDuodenal iiulcers iiassociated iiwith iiH. iiPylori, iierosive
iiesophagitis, iiantimicrobial iieffect ii- iiAnswers ii-Indication iifor iiOmeprazole ii(Prilosec)
Action iiof iiOmeprazole ii(Prilosec) ii- iiAnswers ii-suppress iigastric iiacid iisecretion iiby
iispecific iiinhibition iiof iithe iiH+/K+ iiATPase iienzyme iisystem iiat iithe iisecretory iisurface
iiof iithe iigastric iiparietal iicell. iiProton iiPump iiInhibitor
Gastric iiDuodenal iiulcers, iiGERD, iiHypersecretory iiconditions ii(Zollinger-Ellison
iisyndrome), iiAspiration iipneumonitis, iiHeartburn, iiAcid iiindigestion. ii- iiAnswers ii-
Indication iifor iiRanitidine ii(Zantac)
Cautions iirelated iito iimagnesium iisulfate iiand iichronic iirenal iifailure ii- iiAnswers ii-
Kidneys iicannot iiclear iimagnesium iiand iiit iicould iicause iihypermagnesmia. iiCould
iicause iidehydration iiand iielectrolyte iiloss iifrom iidiarrhea.
ABX. iiAmoxicillin, iiclarithromycin, iitetracycline, iimetronidazole. iiGram-negative. iiPPI-H2
iireceptor ii- iiantagonist iibismuth. ii- iiAnswers ii-Treatment iifor iiH. iiPylori
block iithe iigastric iiH,K-ATPase, iiinhibiting iigastric iiacid iisecretion. iiThis iieffect iienables
iihealing iiof iipeptic iiulcers, iigastroesophageal iireflux iidisease ii(GERD), iiBarrett's
iiesophagus, iiand iiZollinger-Ellison iisyndrome, iias iiwell iias iithe iieradication iiof iiH-pylori
iias iipart iiof iicombination iiregimens. ii- iiAnswers ii-Action iiof iiProton iiPump iiInhibitors
Replacement iifor iidigestive iienzymes ii- iiAnswers ii-Pancrelipase/pancrease
IBS-C, iichronic/severe iiconstipation, iiGI iiperforation, iiischemic iicolitis, iiCrohn's iidisease,
iidiverticulitis, iimegacolon, iichronic iior iisevere iiconstipation ii- iiAnswers ii-
Contraindications iifor iialostron ii(Lotrinex)
Adverse iieffects iiof iiMetoclopramide ii(Reglan) ii- iiAnswers ii-CNS iieffects. iiBLACK iiBOX
iiWARNING: iiSevere iidepression.
Block iiH2 iireceptors, iiwhich iireduces iithe iivolume iiof iigastric iiacid iiand iilowers iithe
iiconcentration iiof iihydrogen iiions iiin iithe iistomach. ii- iiAnswers ii-Action iiof iiH2 iiinhibitors
, Action iiof iiFilgrastim ii(Neupogen) ii- iiAnswers ii-Increase iineutrophils. iiStimulates
iiproduction iiof iiNeutrophils.
Labs iito iimonitor iieffectiveness iiof iiheparin ii- iiAnswers ii-PTT
inactivating iithrombin iiand iipreventing iithe iiconversion iiof iifibrinogen iito iifibrin. iiIt iialso
iiprevents iithe iiformation iiof iia iistable iifibrin iiclot iiin iiinhibiting iithe iiactivation iiof iithe iifibrin
iistabilizing iifactor. ii- iiAnswers ii-Action iiof iiHeparin
Dependent iion iiadequate iiquantities iiof iiiron, iifolic iiacid, iivitamin iiB12. ii- iiAnswers ii-
Factor iithat iipromotes iieffectiveness iiof iiepoetin iialfa
Action iiof iialteplase ii(Activase) ii- iiAnswers ii-binds iito iithe iifibrin iiin iia iiclot iiand iiconverts
iithe iiplasminogen iiback iito iiplasmin.
Antidote iifor iiHeparin ii- iiAnswers ii-Protamine
prevent iiclotting iiby iiactivating iiantithrombin, iiindirectly iiinactivating iiboth iithrombin iiand
iifactor iiXa ii- iiAnswers ii-Action iiof iianticoagulant
bind iito iithe iifibrin iiin iia iiclot iiand iiconvert iithe iiplasminogen iiback iito iiplasmin. iiAssist iiin
iithe iidissolving iiof iia iiclot. ii- iiAnswers ii-Action iiof iithrombolytics
Drug iiused iifor iisymptomatic iibradycardis/anticholinergic ii- iiAnswers ii-Atropine
N/V/D, iiABD iipain, iiperipheral iivasodilation, iisalivation, iidiaphoresis, iibradycardia,
iibronchial iiconstriction. ii- iiAnswers ii-Cholinergic iiCrisis
Muscle iiweakness, iiSOB, iidifficulty iiswallowing, iirespiratory iiinsufficiency,
iiquadriparesis, iiquadriplegia. ii- iiAnswers ii-Myasthenia iiCrisis
A iichallenge iidose iiof iiedrophonim ii(Tension) iiis iigiven. iiIf iithe iisymptoms iiof iia iipatient
iiwith iiimproves iiafter iithe iidose, iiit iimeans iithey iineeded iimore iicholinergic iistimulation
iiand iitheir iistanding iitreatment iiis iiinadequate. iiIf iithere iiis iino iirelief iiof iisymptoms iior iiif
iian iiincrease iiin iimuscle iiweakness iifollows, iithen iithe iipatient iiis iireceiving iitoo iimuch. ii-
iiAnswers ii-Cholinergic iiCrisis iivs. iiMyasthenia iiCrisis
Atropine ii- iiAnswers ii-Antidote iifor iiCholinergic iiCrisis
Important iinursing iiinterventions iito iiremember iiwhen iiadministering iidopamine ii-
iiAnswers ii-Monitor iiBP iievery ii15 iimin. iiMonitor iifor iiextravasation. iiCorrect
iihypovolemia iibefore iihanging.
Action iiof iiFenoldopam ii- iiAnswers ii-Vasodilator. iiDecrease iiin iiBP, iiHypotension
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