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Exam (elaborations)

NCAC 1 Exam Questions with All Correct Answers

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NCAC 1 Exam Questions with All Correct Answers Stimulants - Answer- -increase brain activity by releasing hormones secreted from adrenal glands -include amphetamines, cocaine, nicotine, and caffeine Hallucinogens - Answer- -Drugs that alter moods, thoughts, and sense perceptions by influenc...

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  • October 7, 2024
  • 7
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NCAC 1
  • NCAC 1
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NCAC 1 Exam Questions with All
Correct Answers
Stimulants - Answer- -increase brain activity by releasing hormones secreted from
adrenal glands
-include amphetamines, cocaine, nicotine, and caffeine

Hallucinogens - Answer- -Drugs that alter moods, thoughts, and sense perceptions by
influencing the parasympathetic nervous system
-includes LSD, mushrooms, MDMA (ecstasy), ketamine, and synthetic cannabinoids

Inhalants - Answer- Substances whose fumes are sniffed or inhaled to give effect of
suppressing the action of the CNS

DSM-5 TR criteria for SUD - Answer- -amount
-control (ability to stop or cut down use)
-time (time spent obtaining, using, or recovering)
-cravings
-obligations (failing to fulfill)
-social
-importance
-risk
-harm
-tolerance
-withdrawal

Stages of Substance Use - Answer- 1. abstinence
2. experimental use
3. social use (mild SUD)
4. abuse (moderate SUD)
5. chemical dependency/addiction (severe SUD)

Stage 1: Abstinence - Answer- refers to client who is abstinent or involved in self-denial
of substance

Stage 2: Experimental Use - Answer- people partake of a chemical to find out what it
feels like

Stage 3: Social Use - Answer- -mild SUD
-seeing if person can stop drug use
-counseling involves an educational group to develop coping skills and relationship skills
with peers

, Stage 4: Abuse - Answer- -moderate SUD and may require IOP or counseling
-the problem may be physiological and/or psychological
-seeing negative consequences with relationships and functioning

Stage 5: Chemical Dependency/Addiction - Answer- -severe SUD and may require
residential or inpatient
-client experiences withdrawal symptoms and builds up tolerance
-seeing significant consequences in relationships and functioning

Substance Dependence - Answer- a pattern of compulsive drug taking that results in
tolerance, withdrawal symptoms, or other specific symptoms for at least a year

Psychological dependence - Answer- cravings, urges, and desires for substance use

Physical dependence - Answer- condition occurring when a person's body becomes
unable to function normally without a particular drug

Withdrawal - Answer- physical reactions that occur when a person suddenly stops using
a drug

Tolerance - Answer- the diminishing effect with regular use of the same dose of a drug,
requiring the user to take larger and larger doses before experiencing the drug's effect

Stages of Withdrawal - Answer- 1. the initial symptoms of withdrawal
2. intensification of symptoms that can last a few days or weeks
3. post-acute phase marked by a sharp peak and then decline in symptoms

Half-life - Answer- the time taken for half of a substance to be eliminated from the body

Amygdala - Answer- Responsible for the response and memory of emotions, especially
fear

Reticular activating system - Answer- the part of the brain that is involved in attention,
sleep, and arousal

Basal ganglia - Answer- -responsible for motivation, movement-related functions, and
formation of habits
-controls the pleasurable effects of substance use

Cerebellum - Answer- A large structure of the hindbrain that controls fine motor skills.

Prefrontal Cortex - Answer- -part of frontal lobe responsible for thinking, planning, and
impulse control
-substance use hinders impulse control

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