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ARRT Registry Review - Radiation Protection & Biology Study Guide with Complete Solutions

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ARRT Registry Review - Radiation Protection & Biology Study Guide with Complete Solutions Radiation - Answer-energy in transit from one location to another; a transfer of energy that results from either a change occurring naturally within an atom or a process caused by the interaction of a par...

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  • October 7, 2024
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EmillyCharlotte
EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YAER ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024




ARRT Registry Review - Radiation
Protection & Biology Study Guide with
Complete Solutions

Radiation - Answer✔✔-energy in transit from one location to another; a transfer of energy that results

from either a change occurring naturally within an atom or a process caused by the interaction of a

particle with an atom


Ionizing Radiation - Answer✔✔-radiation that produces positively and negatively charged particles (ions)

when passing through matter


Attenuation - Answer✔✔-any process that decreases the intensity of the primary photon beam directed

toward some destination; total reduction in the number of x-rays remaining in a beam after penetration

through a given thickness of tissue


Absorption - Answer✔✔-transference of energy from an x-ray beam to the atoms or molecules of the

matter through which it passes


2.95 mSv (1.98 mSv from radon & .97 mSv from cosmic/terrestrial). - Answer✔✔-Exposure to average

U.S. citizen from natural radiation annually?


.65 mSv (.4 mSv from medical/dental, .14 from nuclear medicine, and .11mSv from consumer products).

- Answer✔✔-Exposure to average U.S. citizen from man made radiation annually?




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, EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YAER ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024


3.6 mSv (2.95 from natural, .65 mSv from man made) - Answer✔✔-Total annual exposure to average U.S.

citizen?


Lumbar spine - Answer✔✔-Nonfluoro exam with greatest gonadal dose


As low as reasonably achievable - Answer✔✔-ALARA


NCRP Report #116 - Answer✔✔-Effective Absorbed Dose Equivalent System includes determination of

effective dose equivalent for "all" radiation vulnerable organs, not just critical organs as previously

reported.


age in years x 10 mSv - Answer✔✔-Cumulative Absorbed Dose Equivalent (internal and external) =


50 mSv - Answer✔✔-Annual Effective dose limit for occupational exposure?


150 mSv - Answer✔✔-Annual occupational dose limit for lens of the eye


500 mSv - Answer✔✔-Annual occupational dose limit for hands and feet


1/10th - Answer✔✔-Annual exposure for non radiation workers is ________ of that of radiation workers.


NCRP Report # 102 - Answer✔✔-Report that covers topics of equipment design and use, Personnel

monitoring, Radiation survey procedures.


Coherent (Thompson / Classical / Unmodified) - Answer✔✔-Interaction in matter that occurs when an

incident x-ray interacts with the target atom, which causes it to become excited. The target atom

immediately releases this excess energy as a scattered x-ray with a wavelength equal to that of the

incident x-ray with approximately equal energy. There is a change in direction, but no change in energy.




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