Orthopaedic Technologist Exam: Surgery Study Guide with Complete Solutions
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Course
Orthopaedic Technologist
Institution
Orthopaedic Technologist
Orthopaedic Technologist Exam:
Surgery Study Guide with Complete
Solutions
What to report to surgeon regarding fx - Answer--Location
-Open/closed
-Type of fx
-Anatomical alignment
-Angulation- degree
-Neurovascular status of limb
Surgical hand washing procedure - Answer--Examine skin for d...
Sterile gown, sterile gloves. Required for entry into sterile field. Made of lint-free fabric.
The cuffs of the gown are not considered sterile and must be covered by the glove.
Double-gloving is recommended.
Double-gloving - Answer✔✔-Provides extra protection from injury and disease. As a
sharp object passes through the glove material, bioburden is removed. Additionally, the
ability of latex to act as a barrier decreases over time. A glove of a larger size is worn
next to the skin, and a glove of normal size is worn on top.
Supine position - Answer✔✔-Patient flat on back. Arms secured at the sides of the
body, palms facing inward. Legs are straight out. A safety belt is positioned across the
thighs approximately 2 inches above the knees. If arm boards are used, the arms are no
more than 90 degree angle. Pillows are placed where necessary, and a foot board is
used to prevent prolonged plantar flexion.
Fowler's position - Answer✔✔-Modified supine position. Decreases blood circulation
to the upper body, and encourages venous drainage. An air embolism is a potential
hazard of the position. Allows easy access to the head, neck, shoulder and breast.
Arms are secured across the stomach. The upper section of the table is raised to a 45
degree angle. The whole table is tilted downward
Prone position - Answer✔✔-The patient is anesthetized before being placed on the
operating table in this position. The safety strap is applied on the thighs above the
knees.
Beach Chair positioning - Answer✔✔-For shoulder surgery
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