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AQA GCSE Geography Glossary Exam Study Guide

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AQA GCSE Geography Glossary Exam Study Guide PAPER 1 - SECTION A : CHALLENGE OF NATURAL HAZARDS - TECTONICS AND WEATHER - Answer- PAPER 1 - SECTION A : CHALLENGE OF NATURAL HAZARDS - TECTONICS AND WEATHER LIC - Answer-Low income country- this subdivision of countries is based on the world bank ...

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  • October 7, 2024
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AQA GCSE Geography Glossary Exam
Study Guide

PAPER 1 - SECTION A : CHALLENGE OF NATURAL HAZARDS - TECTONICS AND WEATHER - Answer✔✔-

PAPER 1 - SECTION A : CHALLENGE OF NATURAL HAZARDS - TECTONICS AND WEATHER


LIC - Answer✔✔-Low income country- this subdivision of countries is based on the world bank income

classifications (GNI per capita) which in 2013 were $1045 or below


HIC - Answer✔✔-High income country- this subdivision of countries is based on the world bank income

classifications (GNI per capita) which in 2013 were $12746 or above


Hazard Risk - Answer✔✔-The probability or chance that a natural hazard may take place


Natural Hazard - Answer✔✔-A natural event (for example an earthquake, volcanic eruption, tropical

storm, flood) that threatens people or has the potential to cause damage, destruction and death


Conservative Plate Margin - Answer✔✔-Tectonic plate margin where two tectonic plates slide past each

other


Constructive Plate Margin - Answer✔✔-Tectonic plate margin where rising magma adds new material to

plates that are diverging or moving apart


Destructive Plate Margin - Answer✔✔-Tectonic plate margin where two plates are converging or coming

together and oceanic plate is subducted; it can be associated with violent earthquakes and explosive

volcanoes


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Earthquake - Answer✔✔-A sudden or violent movement within the Earth's crust followed by a series of

shocks


Immediate Responses - Answer✔✔-The reaction of people as the disaster happens and in the immediate

aftermath


Long-Term Responses - Answer✔✔-Later reactions that occur within the weeks, months and years after

the event


Monitoring - Answer✔✔-Recording physical changes, such as earthquake tremors around a volcano, to

help forecast when and where a natural hazard might strike


Plate Margin - Answer✔✔-The margin or boundary between two tectonic plates


Planning - Answer✔✔-Actions taken to enable communities to respond to, and recover from, natural

disasters, through measures such as emergency evacuation plans, information management,

communications and warning systems


Prediction - Answer✔✔-Attempts to forecast when and where a natural hazard will strike, based on

current knowledge; this can be dome to some extent for volcanic eruptions (and tropical storms), but

less reliably for earthquakes


Primary Effects - Answer✔✔-The initial impact of a natural event on people and property, caused directly

by it, for instance the ground buildings collapsing following an earthquake


Tectonic Hazard - Answer✔✔-A natural hazard caused by movement of tectonic plates (including

volcanoes and earthquakes)




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Tectonic Plate - Answer✔✔-A rigid segment of the Earth's crust which can 'float' across the heavier,

semi-molten rock below; continental plates are less dense, but thicker than oceanic plates


Volcano - Answer✔✔-An opening in the Earth's crust from which lava, ash and gases erupt


Economic Impact - Answer✔✔-The effect of an event on the wealth of an area or community


Environmental Impact - Answer✔✔-The effect of an event on the landscape and ecology of the

surrounding area


Extreme Weather - Answer✔✔-This is when a weather event is significantly different from the average or

usual weather pattern, and is especially severe or unseasonal; this may take place over one day or a

period of time


Global Atmospheric Circulation - Answer✔✔-The worldwide system of winds, which transports heat

from tropical to polar latitudes; in each hemisphere, air also circulates through the entire depth of the

troposphere which extends up to 15km


Management Strategies - Answer✔✔-Techniques of controlling, responding to or dealing with an event


Protection - Answer✔✔-Actions taken before a hazard strikes to reduce its impact, such as educating

people or improving building design


Secondary Effects - Answer✔✔-The after-effects that occur as indirect impacts of a natural event,

sometimes on a longer timescale, for instance impact on access to potable water can lead to spread of

disease


Social Impact - Answer✔✔-The effect of an event on the lives of people or community



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