NURS 3031 Qualitative Research Week 4 Questions With
Complete Solutions
According to Frank (1995), how are stories and narratives
related?
A) Stories are standalone, while narratives encompass several
stories
B) Narratives focus on numerical data, while stories focus on
experiences
C) Stories and narratives are interchangeable terms
D) Frank did not discuss the relationship between stories and
narratives Correct Answer Correct Answer: A) Stories are
standalone, while narratives encompass several stories
Rationale: Frank (1995) suggests that stories are tales people
tell, while narratives encompass a general structure that includes
multiple stories.
According to Frank (2000), what role do stories play in illness
narratives?
A) Stories create distance between storytellers and their
experiences
B) Narratives are factual accounts of events
C) Stories should not be heard or analyzed
D) Participants ask for their stories to be analyzed Correct
Answer A) Stories create distance between storytellers and their
experiences
Rationale: According to Frank (2000), stories create distance
between storytellers and the threats they experience, playing a
recuperative role. Participants do not ask for their stories to be
analyzed but call for shared experiences and relationships.
,According to Gadamer, what does reflexivity in
phenomenological research involve?
A) Ignoring biases and assumptions
B) Recognizing values, biases, and assumptions in interaction
with participants
C) Staying focused on theoretical abstraction
D) Eliminating the interpretive role of the researcher Correct
Answer B) Recognizing values, biases, and assumptions in
interaction with participants
Rationale: Reflexivity in phenomenological research involves
recognizing values, biases, and assumptions in interaction with
participants.
According to Gadamer, what is essential for true understanding?
A) Objectivity
B) Fusion of horizons
C) Historical analysis
D) Cultural neutrality Correct Answer B) Fusion of horizons
Rationale: Gadamer emphasized that true understanding comes
from the fusion of horizons, not from an objective stance.
According to Greenhalgh (2013), why is the collection of shared
stories important for healthcare professionals?
A) To create fictional scenarios
B) To understand how a chronic condition affects identity and
daily life
C) To compare patient experiences across different countries
D) To challenge the validity of patient stories Correct Answer
Correct Answer: B) To understand how a chronic condition
affects identity and daily life
, Rationale: Greenhalgh (2013) emphasizes the importance of
collecting shared stories to understand how a chronic condition
affects the identity and daily life of patients.
According to narrative interviewing, why is "remembering"
considered subjective?
A) Remembering is a factual and verifiable event
B) Remembering is influenced by the storyteller's perception
C) Remembering is only objective and can be verified
D) Remembering has no impact on the narrative Correct
Answer B) Remembering is influenced by the storyteller's
perception
Rationale: In narrative interviewing, "remembering" is
considered subjective, influenced by the storyteller's perception.
According to Paley & Eva, what is the concept of truth in illness
narratives?
A) Factual truth is crucial, focusing on accuracy
B) Truth lies in the interpretation and meaning of the story
C) Factual truth is irrelevant, emphasizing meaning and
interpretation
D) Truth is subjective and varies among different cultures
Correct Answer B) Truth lies in the interpretation and meaning
of the story
Rationale: According to Paley & Eva, the concept of truth in
illness narratives is tied to the interpretation and meaning of the
story.
How do cultural stories contribute to narrative research?
A) They downplay the importance of cultural contexts
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