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NPN 621 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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NPN 621 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS ANDANSWERS
peplau interpersonal relations theory - ANSWER people strive in their
ways to reduce the tension caused by innate needs
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - ANSWER Bottom to top: physiological,
safety, love/belonging, esteem, self-actualization
You have to establish stability at lower levels before you can focus on
higher-functioning needs
Benner's Model - ANSWER novice, advanced beginner, competent,
proficient, expert
Novice Level - ANSWER Unconscious Incompetence
Advanced Beginner - ANSWER Conscious incompetency: able to
analyze and deliberately act
Competency/Proficiency - ANSWER conscious competency: 2-5 years
experience; able to synthesize information/coordination
Expert - ANSWER Unconscious competency: flexible, intuitive, efficient
Define: Minimal encourager - ANSWER "mm hm" and "oh wow" - show
the pt that you are listening without giving too much input
Define: reflection/empathy - ANSWER putting yourself in someone else's
shoes - "i would've done the same thing or felt the same way"
Define: sympathy - ANSWER feeling sorry for someone
Define: self-disclosure - ANSWER When the clinician shares something
about him/herself for the benefit of the client - determine actual utility
versus anxiety management
, Define: Countertransference - ANSWER The NP unconsciously transfers
feelings onto the patient that are related to people in their past - anytime
the pt's actions or words rile you up or make you feel something
Define: transference - ANSWER occurs when the client unconsciously
attributes to the NP feelings and behavioral predispositions formed
toward a person from his or her past.
Define: autognosis - ANSWER knowing yourself, self-reflection; works
hand in hand with countertransference to be able to relate to your patient
and how they probably affect other people will help you help them
problem solve their behavior
Define: termination - ANSWER once a patient becomes stable enough,
you initiate a conversation about terminating appointments
Transtheoretical Model of Change (TTM) - ANSWER Model of individual
health behavior that integrates processes of change and theoretical
principles from multiple leading theories across several disciplines. takes
into account an individual's readiness to change and views behavior
change as a process that occurs over time and not as a finite event.
TTM Stages of Change - ANSWER precontemplation, contemplation,
preparation, action, maintenance
Precontemplation - ANSWER Definition: pt has little or no awareness of
problem
Task to progress: acknowledge problem
Contemplation - ANSWER Definition: seriously thinking about making a
change in the near future (6 mo); weighing pros and cons
Task to progress: make firm decision to take action and engage in
decreasing problem behavior
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