public sector roles who are responsible for implementing government policies and
programs
(key features included in civil service: merit-based recruitment, professionalism,
stability, expertise, non-partisanship, public service)
Public Values and Role of Efficiency - Answer✔✔-Public values refer to the principles
and ideals that guide government actions and policies in a democratic society,
Efficiency relates to the effective use of resources and the ability to achieve desired
outcomes with minimal waste of time, money, or effort
Red Tape - Answer✔✔-term often used to describe excessive bureaucratic or
administrative procedures, rules, and regulations that can impede or slow down the
efficient functioning of government or organizations
(typically conveys a sense of frustration and inefficiency, as individuals and businesses
may find themselves mired in bureaucratic processes and paperwork that seem overly
complex or burdensome)
Phases in American Public administration - Answer✔✔-1) politics administration
dichotomy (late 19th century- 20th century)
2) The Progressive Era (early 20th century)
3) The New Deal era (1930s)
4) The Post World War II era (1940s-1970)
5) The New Public Management Era (1980s-1990)
6) The Post NPM era (late 1990s to present)
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