Pregnancy risks for meds - ANSWER-SSRIs generally okay
Depakote: for any woman of child bearing age
Mood stabilizers: cardiac anomolies, neural tube defects
Drugs in 3rd tri rarely teratogenic
Lithium uses - ANSWER-1. manic episodes of manic-depressive illness
2. maintenance treatment for manic-depressive pts with a hx. of mania
3. bipolar depression
4. MDD (adjunctive)
5. treatment -resistant depression
6. Reduces suicide risk
7. Works well in combination with atypical antipsychotics and/or mood stabilizing
anticonvulsants such as valproate
lithium common SE - ANSWER-1. tremor, ataxia, dysarthria, delirium memory
problems
2. polyuria, polydipsia,
3. diarrhea, nausea, vomiting
4. Weight gain
Lithium mgmt - ANSWER-1. Lower the dose
2. Take at night
3. Change to different preparation (e.g. controlled-release)
4. Reduce dosing from TID to BID
5. If toxicity symptoms- DISCONTINUE
6. Stomach upset- take with food
7. Tremor- avoid caffeine
8. May need to switch to another agent
Lithium lab monitoring - ANSWER-frequent _________levels-every 1-2 weeks until
desired serum concentration achieved, then every 2-3 months for 1st 6 months,
then every 6-12 months if remains stable
, lithium range - ANSWER-1.0-1.5 mEq/L for acute treatment and 0.6- 1.2 mEq/L for
chronic treatment
Megacolon - ANSWER-chronic rectal distention from large, hard fecal masses can
cause loss of tone in the rectal wall and desensitization to pressure
Encopresis dx - ANSWER-1. Repeated passage of feces into inappropriate places
(involuntary or intentional)
2. Occurs each month for at least 3 months
3. At least age 4 or equivalent developmental level
4. Behavior not attributable to substances or medical conditions except through a
mechanism involving constipation
Associative Looseness - ANSWER-Speech shifts to unrelated subjects. Pt. unaware
they are unconnected. When severe, speech may be incoherent
Neologisms - ANSWER-Invented meaningless words but are symbolic to pt
Concrete Thinking - ANSWER-Difficulty describing abstract sayings; "I'm climbing
the walls," or "It's raining cats and dogs." Takes things literally.
Clang Associations - ANSWER-Uses rhyming words; "I am cold and bold. The gold
has been sold."
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller BESTSTUVIA. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $21.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.