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Exam (elaborations)

Omsa Study Guide with Complete and Verified Solutions

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  • 2024/2025
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Omsa Study Guide with Complete and Verified Solutions What do veta blockers do: - Answer-Reduce the heart rate and blood pressure Angina pectoris is due to - Answer-Lack of blood supply ( the heart is injure) Name the 2 systems that compromise the anatomic nervous system - Answer-Sympathetic (...

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  • October 6, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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EmillyCharlotte
EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YAER ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024




Omsa Study Guide with Complete and
Verified Solutions

What do veta blockers do: - Answer✔✔-Reduce the heart rate and blood pressure


Angina pectoris is due to - Answer✔✔-Lack of blood supply ( the heart is injure)


Name the 2 systems that compromise the anatomic nervous system - Answer✔✔-Sympathetic

(Adrenergic the accelerator ) and parasympathetic (cholinergic the brakes )


insufficient blood flow through the coronary arteries can result in - Answer✔✔-Angina


Beta one controls the - Answer✔✔-Heart


Follow the pathway of the blood flow through the heart - Answer✔✔-Superior and inferior vena cava to

the right atrium Past the tricuspid Valve and into the right Ventricle. Past the pulmonic valve to the

Pulmonary Artery. To the lungs where it picks up oxygen. Left atrium, left ventricle, aorta to the rest of

the body


Conduction of the nerve impulse is call? - Answer✔✔-Depolarization


The secret of nerve conduction and the action of anesthetic agents is - Answer✔✔-Sodium ions + and

chloride ions -


Where does anesthetic works in the central nervous system? - Answer✔✔-In the center of emotions, the

wakefulness system, Brain stem and hypothalamus




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,EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YAER ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024


Sympathetic - Answer✔✔-adrenergic, the accelerator in the car, fight or flight


elimination of drugs happens in the - Answer✔✔-Kidneys


Parasympathetic - Answer✔✔-cholinergic, the brakes (couch potato, vegetation state


Increase in saliva is due to stimulation of the - Answer✔✔-Parasympathetic system


The main organ that process the anesthetic drugs and changes the chemical structure of the drug is -

Answer✔✔-The liver


Nerve conduct impulses by - Answer✔✔-Depolarization of the nerve membrane


Anesthetic agents act by - Answer✔✔-Interfering with the depolarization of the membrane


An increase of heart rate and blood Pressure are due to the stimulation of the - Answer✔✔-Sympathetic

system


Normally a blood cell is polorized this means - Answer✔✔-There are more positive ions on the outside of

the cell and more negative ions on the inside


Metabolism of drugs occur where? - Answer✔✔-The liver


The organ responsible for eliminating drugs ? - Answer✔✔-Kidneys also lungs, sweat, saliva and feces


Anesthetic agents act by - Answer✔✔-Interfering with the depolarization of the membrane


Most rapid method of administering and on set of action - Answer✔✔-Intravenous administration


Sevoflurane (Ultane) - Answer✔✔-used for pediatric anesthesia because it has a rapid induction and

recovery, non irritant to airway


Page 2/19

, EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YAER ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024


How long should oxygen be administer after NO2 is turn off - Answer✔✔-5 to 10 minutes


ethyl chloride - Answer✔✔-Numbs by quickly cooling and freezing the surface to be injected


topical anesthesia for venipuncture - Answer✔✔-Emla (lidocaine and prilocaine ) need to cover area

with tegaderm patch for at least 60 minutes


What are the most common benzodiazepines - Answer✔✔-Diazepam (Valium ) medazolam( versed)


Reversible drug for diazepam(Valium) and versed (medazolam) - Answer✔✔-Flumazenil 2.20 mg/IV

(Romazicon)


What is a disadvantage of using diazepam - Answer✔✔-Insoluble in water, vein irritation, Half-life 20-40

hrs


Reversible drug for midazolam ( versed) - Answer✔✔-Flumazenil


Morphine Sulfate reversible drug - Answer✔✔-Narcan


Best narcotic medicine for asthmatic patients and with a history of nausea and vomiting - Answer✔✔-

Fentanyl (more potent than morphine) about 100times


A drugs that reduces secretions - Answer✔✔-Atropine (rubinul) inverses heart rate


A drug that reduces swelling - Answer✔✔-Decadron (dexametosome) is a steroid


Shutting off nitrous oxide and allowing the patient to breath room air can result in - Answer✔✔-Diffusion

hypoxia




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