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OMSA Exam Study Guide with Verified Solutions

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OMSA Exam Study Guide with Verified Solutions The heart is divided into how many chambers - Answer-4 chambers: 2 atria and 2 ventricles Insufficient blood flow through the coronary arteries can result in: - Answer-Angina Beta one controls the - Answer-Heart Name the two systems that comprise t...

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  • October 6, 2024
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EmillyCharlotte
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FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024




OMSA Exam Study Guide with Verified
Solutions

The heart is divided into how many chambers - Answer✔✔-4 chambers: 2 atria and 2 ventricles


Insufficient blood flow through the coronary arteries can result in: - Answer✔✔-Angina


Beta one controls the - Answer✔✔-Heart


Name the two systems that comprise the autonomic nervous system: - Answer✔✔-Parasympathetic and

Sympathetic


Stimulation of the Vagus nerve will __________ the heart rate - Answer✔✔-decrease


Another name for the Parasympathetic nervous system is: - Answer✔✔-Cholinergic


Another name for the Sympathetic nervous system is: - Answer✔✔-Adrenergic


What sound does the heart make? What causes this sound? - Answer✔✔-Lub-dub; The sound is caused

by the closing of the valves. The lub is the tricuspid and mitral valves closing, the dub is the pulmonic

and aortic valves closing.


Name the four valves in the heart - Answer✔✔-1) Aortic


2) Pulmonary


3) Bicuspid


4)Bicuspid (aka mitral valve)


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Where is the mitral valve located? - Answer✔✔-between left atrium and left ventricle


Where is the tricuspid valve located? - Answer✔✔-between right atrium and right ventricle


What is the purpose of valves in the heart? - Answer✔✔-To prevent back-flow of blood


Trace the pathway of the conduction system through the heart. - Answer✔✔-SA (Sinoatrial/Sinus) node

to the AV (atrioventricular) node, to the Bundle of His to the Bundle Branches, to the Purkinjie Fibers. -

SA AV Bundle of junkies.-


Trace the pathway of blood through the heart. - Answer✔✔--superior/inferior vena cava


-right atrium


-tricuspid valve


-right ventricle


-pulmonic valve


-pulmonary artery


-lung


-capillaries


-pulmonic vein


-left atrium


-mitral valve


-left ventricle


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-aortic valve


-aorta


Which pt needs antibiotic premedication?


-A 28 yr old with a repaired atrial septal defect which was repaired at birth


-A 70 yr old with a prosthetic heart valve


-A 67 yr old with a previous history of an MI


-A 20 yr old who reports a childhood heart murmur - Answer✔✔--A 70 year old with a prosthetic heart

valve


What is the difference between angina and an MI? - Answer✔✔-Angina is chest pain due to inadequate

oxygenation while an MI means death of the actual heart muscle (necrosis).


Left sided heart failure often leads to: - Answer✔✔-right sided heart failure


mnemonic for an MI - Answer✔✔-MONA/FONA


MONA stands for: - Answer✔✔-Morphine


Oxygen


Nitroglycerin


Aspirin


FONA stands for: - Answer✔✔-Fentanyl


Oxygen


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FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024


Nitroglycerin


Aspirin


What causes a heart murmur? - Answer✔✔-turbulent blood flow across the valves of the heart


Right sided heart failure symptoms - Answer✔✔--Ascites


-Pitting edema


Left sided heart failure symptoms - Answer✔✔--Orthopnea


-Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea


-Shortness of breath


-Pulmonary edema


Necrosis means: - Answer✔✔-Death of tissue or bone


The first heart sound is caused by: - Answer✔✔-the tricuspid and mitral valves closing


What medication is used in the treatment of angina? - Answer✔✔-nitroglycerin


What do beta blockers do? - Answer✔✔-decrease BP and HR


The two kinds of heart failure: - Answer✔✔-Left and right


What does ischemia mean? - Answer✔✔-inadequate blood supply


The mnemonic for diagnosing a stroke is: - Answer✔✔-FAST


FAST stands for: - Answer✔✔-Face, Arm, Speech, Time



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