ARDMS Abdomen Board Review Exam Questions And
Accurate Answers
The normal AP ddimension of the aorta lumen should not exceed - ANSWER 3 cm
the celiac trunk is the first _____ branch of the aorta - ANSWER anterior
the celiac trifurcates into.? - ANSWER the common hepatic artery
the left gastric artery
the splenic artery
the gastroduodenal artery is a branch of the.? - ANSWER the common hepatic artery
this artery branches off the anterior aspect of the aorta and travels vertically anterior
and parallel to the aorta - ANSWER the superior mesenteric artery
which renal artery has a more complicated course? - ANSWER the right renal artery
an arterial disease in which the vessel wall loses its elasticity and becomes hardened -
ANSWER arteriosclerosis
dilatation of a segment of a vessel wall caused by a weakness of all three layers of the
vessel wall.? - ANSWER aneurysm
majority of aneurysms are located below.? - ANSWER the level of the renal arteries
the most common type of a true aneurysm is.? - ANSWER fusiform
,tear of the intima layer of the vessel wall is a. - ANSWER dissecting aneurysm
aneurysm caused by arterial catheterization or trauma - ANSWER pseudo aneurysm
which renal vein has the more complicated course? - ANSWER the left renal vein
the right gonadal vein empties directly into the IVC but the left gonadal vein empties. -
ANSWER into the left renal vein which then empties into the IVC
a liver measurement greater than ____ - ____ cm is considered hepatomegaly - ANSWER
15-20
normal variant of the right lobe of the liver extends inferiorly and may be mistaken for
hepatomegaly - ANSWER Riedel's Lobe
the liver is almost completely covered by. - ANSWER Glisson's Capsule
place these in order from most echogenic to least echogenic:
the liver is divided into three lobes. - ANSWER left lobe, right lobe, caudate lobe
the middle hepatic vein separates the liver into. - ANSWER right lobe and left lobe
the right hepatic vein separates the. - ANSWER right lobe into anterior and posterior
segments
the left hepatic vein separates the. - ANSWER left lobe into medial and lateral segments
, these veins drain blood from the caudate lobe - ANSWER the right and left hepatic veins
the ligamentum venosum divides the. - ANSWER caudate lobe and the left lobe
the ligamentum teres divides the. - ANSWER left lobe into medial and lateral segments
the falciform ligament divides the. - ANSWER right and left lobe
the coronary ligament connects the liver to. - ANSWER the diaphragm
the major lobar fissure separates. right and left lobe
the portal triad consists of. the portal vein, the hepatic artery, and the common bile duct
AST is elevated with. Hepatocellular disease
this laboratory test is helpful diagnostically in discovering acute hepatitis before the
onset of jaundice and monitoring the progress of hepatitis AST
this lab test rises higher than AST and takes longer to return to normal - ANSWER ALT
alkaline phosphatase is increased in. - ANSWER obstruction of the biliary system
decrease in liver function with an increase in the liver enzymes due to the amount of
necrosis is known as. - ANSWER diffuse hepatocellular disease
accumulation of fat within the hepatocytes. - ANSWER fatty liver
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