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TEST BANK FOR MICROBIOLOGY FUNDAMENTALS A CLINICAL APPROACH 3RD EDITION BY COWAN ALL CHAPTERS
TEST BANK FOR MICROBIOLOGY FUNDAMENTALS A CLINICAL APPROACH 3RD EDITION BY COWAN ALL CHAPTERS
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Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach, 3e (Cowan) ff ff ff ff ff ffChapter 1 Introduction to Microbes and Their Building
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Blocks
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1) When humans manipulate the genes of microorganisms, the process is called
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff .
A) bioremediation
B) genetic engineering ff
C) epidemiology
D) immunology
E) taxonomy
Answer: B ff
Section: 01.01
ff
Topic: Microbial Roles; Basics of Genetic ff ff ff ff
EngineeringBloom's:
ff 01. Remember f ff
ASM Topic: Module 04 Information Flow
ff ff ff ff
ASM Objective: 04.05 Cell genomes can be manipulated to alter cell function.
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
2) Which of the following is not considered a microorganism?
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
A) Mosquito
B) Protozoan
C) Bacterium
D) Virus
E) Fungus
Answer: A ff
Section: 01.01
ff
Topic: Taxonomy of ff ff
MicroorganismsBloom's: 01.
ff f
Remember
ff
ASM Topic: Module 01 Evolution
ff ff ff
ASM Objective: 01.02 Mutations and horizontal gene transfer, along with the immense variety
ff ff ff ff f ff ff ff ff ff ff
ofmicroenvironments, have resulted in a vast diversity of microorganisms.
ff f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
3) All microorganisms are best defined as organisms that
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff .
A) cause human disease ff ff
B) lack a cell nucleus ff ff ff
C) are infectious particles
ff ff
D) are too small to be seen with the unaided eye
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
E) can only be found growing in laboratories
ff ff ff ff ff ff
Answer: D ff
Section: 01.01
ff
Topic: Microbial Roles ff
Bloom's: 01. Remember
ff ff
ASM Topic: Module 01 Evolution
ff ff ff
ASM Objective: 01.02 Mutations and horizontal gene transfer, along with the immense variety
ff ff ff ff f ff ff ff ff ff ff
ofmicroenvironments, have resulted in a vast diversity of microorganisms.
ff f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
1
Copyright © 2019 McGraw- ff ff ff
Hill
,4) Which activity is an example of biotechnology?
ff ff ff ff ff ff
A) Bacteria in the soil secreting an antibiotic to kill competitors
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
B) A microbiologist using the microscope to study bacteria
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
C) Egyptians using moldy bread on wounds ff ff ff ff ff
D) Escherichia coli producing human insulin ff ff ff ff
E) Public health officials monitoring diseases in a community
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Answer: D ff
Section: 01.01
ff
Topic: Basics of Genetic ff ff
EngineeringBloom's:
ff 02. f
Understand
ff
ASM Topic: Module 06 Impact of Microorganisms
ff ff ff ff ff
ASM Objective: 06.03 Humans utilize and harness microorganisms and their products.
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
5) Living things ordinarily too small to be seen with the unaided eye are termed
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff .
A) bacteria
B) viruses
C) parasites
D) microorganisms
E) prokaryotes
Answer: D ff
Section: 01.01
ff
Topic: Cellular
OrganizationBloom's:
ff f
01. Remember ff
ASM Topic: Module 01 Evolution
ff ff ff
ASM Objective: 01.02 Mutations and horizontal gene transfer, along with the immense variety
ff ff ff ff f ff ff ff ff ff ff
ofmicroenvironments, have resulted in a vast diversity of microorganisms.
ff f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
6) The microorganisms that recycle nutrients by breaking down dead matter and wastes are called
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ff .
A) decomposers
B) prokaryotes
C) pathogens
D) eukaryotes
E) fermenters
Answer: A ff
Section: 01.01
ff
Topic: Microbial Roles ff
Bloom's: 01. Remember
ff ff
ASM Topic: Module 06 Impact of Microorganisms
ff ff ff ff ff
ASM Objective: 06.01 Microbes are essential for life, as we know it, and the processes
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
thatsupport life (e.g. in biogeochemical cycles and plant/animal microflora).
ff f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
2
Copyright © 2019 McGraw- ff ff ff
Hill
,7) Cells, like bacteria and archaea, that do not have a nucleus in their cells have traditionally
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
beencalled
ff f .
A) decomposers
B) prokaryotes
C) pathogens
D) eukaryotes
E) fermenters
Answer: B ff
Section: 01.01
ff
Topic: Cellular
OrganizationBloom's:
ff f
01. Remember ff
ASM Topic: Module 02 Structure and Function
ff ff ff ff ff
ASM Objective: 01.01 Cells, organelles (e.g. mitochondria and chloroplasts) and all
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
majormetabolic pathways evolved from early prokaryotic cells.
ff f ff ff ff ff ff ff
8) The first cells appeared about
ff ff ff ff billion years ff
ago.A) 5.2
ff f ff
B) 4.6
ff
C) 3.8
ff
D) 2.9ff
E) 1.5
ff
Answer: C ff
Section: 01.01
ff
Topic: History of ff
MicrobiologyBloom's:
ff 01. f
Remember
ff
ASM Topic: Module 01 Evolution
ff ff ff
ASM Objective: 01.01 Cells, organelles (e.g. mitochondria and chloroplasts) and all
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
majormetabolic pathways evolved from early prokaryotic cells.
ff f ff ff ff ff ff ff
9) Which of the following is not a human use of microorganisms?
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
A) Making bread ff
B) Treating water and sewage ff ff ff
C) Manufacturing copper wire ff ff
D) Mass producing antibiotics ff ff
E) Cleaning up oil spills ff ff ff
Answer: C ff
Section: 01.01
ff
Topic: Microbial Roles ff
Bloom's: 01. Remember
ff ff
ASM Topic: Module 06 Impact of Microorganisms
ff ff ff ff ff
ASM Objective: 06.03 Humans utilize and harness microorganisms and their products.
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
3
Copyright © 2019 McGraw- ff ff ff
Hill
, 10) Using microbes to detoxify a site contaminated with heavy metals is an example of
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff .
A) biotechnology
B) bioremediation
C) decomposition
D) immunology
E) epidemiology
Answer: B ff
Section: 01.01
ff
Topic: Microbial Roles ff
Bloom's: 01. Remember
ff ff
ASM Topic: Module 06 Impact of Microorganisms
ff ff ff ff ff
ASM Objective: 06.03 Humans utilize and harness microorganisms and their products.
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
11) Disease-causing microorganisms are called ff ff ff .
A) decomposers
B) prokaryotes
C) pathogens
D) eukaryotes
E) fermenters
Answer: C ff
Section: 01.01
ff
Topic: Microbial Roles ff
Bloom's: 01. Remember
ff ff
ASM Topic: Module 06 Impact of Microorganisms
ff ff ff ff ff
ASM Objective: 05.04 Microorganisms, cellular and viral, interact with both human
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
andnon-human hosts in beneficial, neutral or detrimental ways.
ff f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
12) The most prevalent worldwide infectious diseases are
ff ff ff ff ff ff .
A) AIDS-related diseases ff
B) diarrheal diseases ff
C) malaria diseases ff
D) measles
E) respiratory diseases ff
Answer: E ff
Section: 01.01
ff
Topic: Microbial Roles ff
Bloom's: 01. Remember
ff ff
ASM Topic: Module 06 Impact of Microorganisms
ff ff ff ff ff
ASM Objective: 05.04 Microorganisms, cellular and viral, interact with both human
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
andnon-human hosts in beneficial, neutral or detrimental ways.
ff f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
4
Copyright © 2019 McGraw- ff ff ff
Hill
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