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NUSCTX 10, Midterm exam 1 - UC Berkeley Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest Update
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  • October 5, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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NUSCTX 10, Midterm exam 1 - UC Berkeley Questions
with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest Update


Anabolismi-iCorrectiAnswer-
Usesienergyitoiconstructicomponentsioficells.


Catabolismi-iCorrectiAnswer-
Breaksidowniorganicimatter,iforiexample,itoiharvestienergy.


NutrientiDensityi-iCorrectiAnswer-
Aimeasureiofitheinutrientiaifoodiprovidesicompareditoiitsienergyiconten
t.


TraceiMineralsi-iCorrectiAnswer-Neededionlyiinitinyiamounts.i


Theseimineralsiparticipateiinimostichemicalireactionsiinitheibody.i


Theseiincludeiiron,izinc,iiodine,icopper,imanganese.


ProteiniComplementationi-iCorrectiAnswer-
Theiactioficonsumingiaivarietyiofiplantiproductsitoiprovideiallitheinecess
aryiproteinicomponents.

,EssentialiFattyiAcidsi-iCorrectiAnswer-Omega-3iandiOmega-
6ifattyiacids.i


Mayireduceitheiriskioficardiovascularidiseases.i




Obtainedifromicanolaioil,iflaxseedioil,icold-waterifish,iorifishioil.


Metabolismi-iCorrectiAnswer-Theisetiofilife-
sustainingichemicalitransformationsiwithinitheicellsiofilivingiorganisms.


MitochondrialiMatrixi-iCorrectiAnswer-
Theicompartmentiofitheimitochondrionienclosedibyitheiinnerimembran
eiandicontainingienzymesiandisubstratesiforitheicitriciacidicycle.


Respirationi-iCorrectiAnswer-
Isineededitoiproduceiaihydrogeni(electron-proton)igradient.


Falsifiabilityi-iCorrectiAnswer-
Capableiofibeingitestedibyiexperimentioriobservation.


EndoplasmiciReticulumi-iCorrectiAnswer-
Aisystemiofimembranesithatiisifoundiiniaicell'sicytoplasmiandithatiassist
siinitheiproduction,iprocessing,ianditransportiofiproteinsiandiinitheiprod
uctioniofilipids.

,LipidimetabolismioccursiiniSmoothiER


ProteinisynthesisioccursiiniRoughiER


Lysosomei-iCorrectiAnswer-
Aismall,iroundicellistructureicontainingichemicalsithatibreakidownilargei
foodiparticlesiintoismalleriones.


Enzymei-iCorrectiAnswer-
Biologicalicatalystsithatiworkibyiloweringitheiactivationienergyiforiairea
ction,ithusidramaticallyiincreasingitheirateiofitheireaction.


Oxidationi-iCorrectiAnswer-
Aichemicalichangeiiniwhichiaisubstanceicombinesiwithioxygen,iasiwhenii
ronioxidizes,iformingirust


Entropyi-iCorrectiAnswer-
Aiquantitativeimeasureiofidisorderiorirandomness.i


Breakingidown.


Villii-iCorrectiAnswer-
Fingerlikeiextensionsiofitheiintestinalimucosaithatiincreaseitheisurfaceia
reaiforiabsorption.

, Calori-iCorrectiAnswer-Mass(Velocity)


Calorimetryi-iCorrectiAnswer-
Directiandiindirectiareiuseditoimeasureiquantitiesiofiheat.


GrossiEnergyi-iCorrectiAnswer-Theitotalienergyiintakeiinitheidiet.


MetabolizableiEnergyi-iCorrectiAnswer-
Digestibleienergyiminusifecaliandiurinaryienergy.


BasaliMetaboliciRatei-iCorrectiAnswer-
Energyitoimaintainilifeiprocesses.i


Factorsithatiaffectiitiinclude:iage,igrowth,iheight,i%ileanitissue,ifasting,is
tarvation,imalnutrition,ifever,ihormones,iandisleep.


70%iofitotalienergyiuseibyibodyidependsionileanibodyimass


Pair-feedingi-iCorrectiAnswer-
Aniexperimentalimethodiiniwhichifoodiintakeiorienergyi(calorie)iintakei
areilimiteditoibecomeisameibetweenianimaligroupsianditoiexcludeieffec
tsiinitheianimalsibyidifferencesiofifoodi(energy)iintake.

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