Exam (elaborations)
LEIK FNP Practice Questions With Complete Solutions
- Course
- FNP
- Institution
- University Of Texas - Arlington
LEIK FNP Practice Questions With Complete Solutions
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LEIK FNP Practice Questions With Complete Solutions124. Which of the following viral infections is associated with
occasional abnormal forms of lymphocytes during an acute
infection?
A) Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
B) Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)
C) Human papilloma virus (HPV)
D) Coxsackie virus Correct Answer B) Epstein-Barr virus
(EBV)
A test for an acute infection of the Epstein-Barr virus will show
abnormal forms of lymphocytes.
2. All of the following are infections that affect mostly the labia
and vagina except:
A) Bacterialvaginosis
B) Candidiasis
C) Trichomoniasis
D) Chlamydia trachomatis Correct Answer D) Chlamydia
trachomatis
Infections that commonly affect the labia and vagina include
bacterial vaginosis, candidiasis, and trichomoniasis. Chlamydia
trachomatis commonly affects the cervix, endometrial lining ,
fallopian tubes, and pelvic cavity.
411. Which of the following is the most common cause of
nongonococcal urethritis?
,A) Escherichia coli
B) Chlamydia trachomatis
C) Neisseria gonorrhoeae
D) Mycoplasma Correct Answer B) Chlamydia trachomatis
The most common cause of nongonococcal urethritis is
Chlamydia trachomatis.
A 10-year-old boy complains of a sudden onset of scrotal pain
when he woke up that morning. He is also complaining of severe
nausea and vomiting. During the physical examination, the nurse
practitioner finds a tender, warm, and swollen left scrotum. The
cremasteric reflex is negative and the urine dipstick is negative
for leukocytes, nitrites, and blood. The most likely diagnosis is:
A) Acute epididymitis
B) A severe salmonella infection
C) Testicular torsion
D) Acute orchitis Correct Answer C) Testicular torsion
Testicular torsion signs and symptoms include sudden onset of
unilateral scrotal pain, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.
Acute epididymitis causes fever, chills, nausea, and unilateral
pain and is most com- monly seen in sexually active men.
Unilateral scrotal pain does not occur with Salmonella infection.
Acute orchitis is often based on having a recent mumps infec-
tion or parotitis with testicular edema.
,A 10-year-old male who was recently accepted into his school's
soccer team has a history of exercise-induced asthma. The child
wants to know when he should take his albuterol inhaler. The
nurse practitioner would advise the patient:
A) Premedicate himself 20 minutes prior to starting exercise
B) Wait until he starts to exercise before using the inhaler
C) Premedicate 60 minutes before starting exercise
D) Wait until he finishes his exercise before using his inhaler
Correct Answer A) Premedicate himself 20 minutes prior to
starting exercise
Exercise-induced asthma is best controlled by using the
Proventil inhaler (bronchodilator) approximately 20 minutes
prior to exercise, to prevent vasospasm of the bronchioles and
shortness of breath with exercise. These bronchodilators usually
last approximately 4 hours. They also work quickly to open up
the bronchioles if an acute attack/shortness of breath occurs
A 12-year-old girl is complaining of a 2-week history of facial
pressure that worsens when she bends over. She complains of
tooth pain in her upper molars on the right side of her face. On
physical exam, her lung and heart sounds are normal. Which of
the following is the most likely diagnosis?
A) An acute dental abscess
B) Chronic sinusitis
C) Acute sinusitis
D) Severe allergic rhinitis Correct Answer C) Acute sinusitis
, Signs/symptoms of acute sinusitis includes headache, facial pain
that worsens with bending over, eye/ear pressure and pain,
aching in upper jaw/teeth, reduced smell and taste, cough
(especially at night due to the nasal drainage), sore throat, bad
breath, and fatigue.
A 12-year-old male's peak expiratory flow results indicate 60 to
80% of the predicted range. How would you classify his
asthma?
A) Mild intermittent asthma
B) Mild persistent asthma
C) Moderate persistent asthma
D) Severe asthma Correct Answer C) Moderate persistent
asthma
Asthma classifications: Intermittent: normal FEV between
exacerbations, FEV > 80%; mild persistent, FEV > 80%;
moderate persistent, FEV 60-80%; severe persistent, FEV <
60%.
A 13-year-old adolescent female is brought in by her mother for
a sports physical. The mother reports that the teen's last vaccines
were given at the age of 6 years. Which of the following
vaccines is recommended by the CDC for this patient?
A) Td and HPV vaccines
B) Tdap, MCV4, and the HPV vaccines
C) DTap and the flu vaccine
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