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ASD Questions And Answers With Verified Solutions Already Passed!!!
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ASD Questions And Answers WithVerified Solutions Already Passed!!!
prevalence of ASD is 1 in __. - ANSWERS✔✔1 in 44
male to female ratio of ASD: - ANSWERS✔✔1 in 4 (1 female to 4 males)
identical twins concordance % - ANSWERS✔✔60-90%
fraternal twins concordance % - ANSWERS✔✔3-31%
siblings concordance % - ANSWERS✔✔20%
have autism susceptibility genes been identified? - ANSWERS✔✔Yes
Is family history of Autism a risk factor? - ANSWERS✔✔Yes
Autism Spectrum Disorder is a single category with... - ANSWERS✔✔two
spectrums of symptom severity
there is not one form of autism but it is made up of many...... -
ANSWERS✔✔subtypes
subtypes are often influenced by a combination of...... - ANSWERS✔✔genetic and
environmental factors
,ASD is often accompanied by.... - ANSWERS✔✔-sensory sensitivities
-medical issues (gastrointestinal disorders, seizures, or sleep disorders)
-mental health challenges (anxiety, depression, and attention issues)
-cognitive and language challenges
DSM 5 Algorithm Persistent Deficits in social communication and social
interaction across multiple contexts
such as: - ANSWERS✔✔-deficits in social emotional reciprocity
-deficits in nonverbal communicative behaviors used for social interaction
-deficits in developing, maintaining, and understanding relationships
(need 3/3 for dx)
DSM 5 Algorithm Restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, , or
activities.
At least 2 of the following: - ANSWERS✔✔-repetitive sensory motor
-need for sameness
-restricted interests
-unusual sensory interests or hypo/hyper-sensitivity
identification and treatment are often complicated by the core characteristics of
ASD and the underlying biology may effect the way these conditions.... -
ANSWERS✔✔present and respond to treatment
diagnostic caveats - ANSWERS✔✔-symptoms must be present in the early
developmental period
-symptoms cause clinically significant impairment in social, occupational, or other
important areas of current functioning.
, -not better explained by intellectual disability or global developmental delay
-if don't meet ASD by failing to meet restrictive or repetitive behavior, then
consider: social communication disorder
DSM 5 severity levels - ANSWERS✔✔1: requiring support
2: significant support
3: very significant support
how many people is the USA are currently diagnosed with ASD? -
ANSWERS✔✔3.5 million
improving autism identification - ANSWERS✔✔level 1 screen:
GP, surveillance
level 2: autism risk
level 3: diagnstic evaluation
SLP role in diagnosing ASD (according to ASHA) - ANSWERS✔✔Ideally, the
role of the SLP is as a key member of an interdisciplinary team whose members
possess expertise in diagnosing ASD.
In a case when there is no appropriate team available, an SLP, who has been
trained in the clinical criteria of ASD and who is experienced in the diagnosis of
developmental disorders, may be qualified to diagnose these disorders as an
independent professional (Filipek et al., 1999)
SLP role in diagnosis of ASD according to state - ANSWERS✔✔Some state laws
or regulations may restrict the scope of practice of licensees, however, and prohibit
the SLP from providing such diagnosis. SLPs should check with their state
licensure boards and/or departments of education for specific requirements
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