Phlebotomy Final Exam: 170 Questions and correct answers
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Course
Phlebotomy
Institution
Phlebotomy
Phlebotomy Final Exam: 170 Questions and correct answers/Phlebotomy Final Exam: 170 Questions and correct answers/Phlebotomy Final Exam: 170 Questions and correct answers
Phlebotomy Final Exam: 170 Questions.
Certification - correct answer - Issuance by an official body of a certificate to a person stating
that they have completed necessary requirements.
- Evidence that an individual has mastered fundamental competencies in a particular technical
area.
Licensure - correct answer Legal permission by your state to engage in a certain practice or
occupation.
Reciprocity - correct answer - A situation or relationship in which two people or groups agree
to do something similar for each other, to allow each other to have the same rights.
etc. a reciprocal arrangement or relationship
Confidentiality - correct answer Ability to keep patients health information quite and to
yourself.
Ethics - correct answer Ethics is the moral duty to determine the difference between right and
wrong action and then to practice the right action.
Accountability - correct answer - The quality or state of being accountable.
- An obligation or willingness to accept responsibility or to account for one's actions .
Asepsis - correct answer - The condition of being aseptic
- Sterile or Pathogen Free
Petechiae - correct answer - Tiny spots that appear under the skin
- Are an indication of a broken or bruised capillary
- Are a sign of platelet defect or weak capillary walls
- May be a sign that the patient will bleed excessively from venipuncture site
EMLA - correct answer A eutectic (easily melted) mixture of local anesthetics.
Plasma - correct answer The top layer of clear liquid used for testing. Also the fluid portion of
blood in the living body.
Serum - correct answer Normally a clear pale-yellow fluid that can be separated from clotted
blood specimen and has the same composition as plasma except that it does not contain
fibrinogen.
Hemostasis - correct answer Process by which the body stops the leakage of blood from the
vascular system after injury; also known as the coagulation process.
, Phlebotomy Final Exam: 170 Questions.
Antigen - correct answer A large molecular weight substance that is 3 dimensional and usually
a protein, that the body recognizes as a foreign object consequently invoking an immune
response
Tort - correct answer Wrongful act (other than breach of contract) committed against another
person or property.
Leukemia - correct answer A very serious disease in which the body forms too many white
blood cells.
Hematoma - correct answer - Leakage of blood into the tissues
- Most common complication of Phlebotomy.
Latrogenic Anemia - correct answer Anaemia resulting from multiple phlebotomies, which is
especially common in ICU patients.
CLIA - correct answer Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act of 1988 (CLIA).
Enacted by congress to regulate all labs.
Specific guidelines include:
- Quality Control
- Quality Assurance
- Record Keeping
- Personnel Qualifications
Divides labs into three levels (levels I, II, III)
JCAHO - correct answer Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations
(JCAHO)
- Enforces standards set by CLSI
- WORKS WITH CAP
OSHA - correct answer Occupation Safety & Health Administration
- Federal Agency
- Assures every working person safe/healthful working condition.
- regulates standard precautions, toxic chemicals, fumes, lead, pesticides, noise asbestos etc.
NCCLS - correct answer - Stands for National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards.
- Also known as the CLSI: Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute.
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