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NCE_LPC Exam with complete solutions 2024_2025
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NCE_LPC Exam with complete solutions 2024_2025
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NCE/LPC Exam with complete solutions2024/2025
Ego's need for immediate gratification. - ANSWER-Pleasure Principle
The cause or ____________of abnormal behavior is difficult to determine in most
cases. - ANSWER-Etiology
An individual who is happy,autonomous, & creative has reached ______________.
- ANSWER-Self-actualization
This is necessary from parents for children to develop healthy concepts. (Rogers)
- ANSWER-Unconditional Positive Regard
Accomplished by rewarding success of desired behavior. - ANSWER-Shaping
Learning method involving the conditioning of new stimuli to existing responses.
- ANSWER-Classical Conditioning
A behavior modification used to establish new behavior. - ANSWER-
reinforcement
The designations "common," "personal," & "cardinal" refer to ______________. -
ANSWER-Trait Theory
Individuals are in an interactional relationship with their environment. - ANSWER-
contextual worldview
Freud believed human behavior is mainly motivated by the psychosexual energy
called __________. - ANSWER-libido
, Relearning by using a particular stimulus to establish a new, more adaptive
response - ANSWER-counter conditioning
Idea that there are many different ways to interpret events, each one leading to
different behaviors. - ANSWER-Kelly's concept of Constructive Alternativism
A severe psychological disorder involving loss of contact with reality. - ANSWER-
Psychosis
Process of development and body change resulting from heredity rather than
learning. - ANSWER-Maturation
Vicarious conditioning occurs through observed________. - ANSWER-modeling
The unpleasantness of _________motivates individuals to avoid or reduce
inconsistencies in cognitive structure. - ANSWER-cognitive dissonance
Used by individuals to maintain feelings of adequacy and self-worth rather than
coping directly with a stressful situation. - ANSWER-defense mechanisms
Used to help reduce anxiety experienced by an agoraphobic client. - ANSWER-
systematic desensitization
Skinner believes the social environment provides a variety of __________to help
shape human behavior. - ANSWER-consequences
Patterns of ____________that may be organic, psychological, or sociocultural in
origin. - ANSWER-abnormal behavior
The tendency toward subjective functioning, with the self being of greatest
importance. - ANSWER-Jung's theory of Introversion
Behavior modification programs in schools/group homes used to motivate
participants. - ANSWER-token economy
This approach to human functioning stresses the importance of each individual's
perception of reality. - ANSWER-Phenomenological
Emphasizes the importance of genetic and physical contributors to maladaptive
behavior. - ANSWER-biological viewpoint
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