100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
Previously searched by you
Test Bank For Clayton’s Basic Pharmacology for Nurses 19th Edition By Michelle J. Willihnganz, Samuel L. Gurevitz, Bruce Clayton Chapter 1-48$16.49
Add to cart
, TEST BANK FOR CLAYTON’S BASIC PHARMACOLOGY FOR
w w w w w w
NURSES 19TH Edition by Willihnganz w w w w
Chapter 1: Drug Definitions, Standards, and Information Sources Test
w w w w w w w w
Bank
w
MULTIPLE CHOICE w
1. What is the name under which a drug is listed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
(FDA)?
w
a. Brand
b. Nonproprietary
c. Official
d. Trademark
ANS: C w
The official name is the name under which a drug is listed by the FDA. The brand name, or
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
trademark, is the name given to a drug by its manufacturer. The nonproprietary, or generic,
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
name is provided by the U.S. Adopted Names Council.
w w w w w w w w w
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 1 OBJ: w w w
2
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
w w w w w
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe, Effective Care Environment
w w w w w w w w
2. Which source contains information specific to nutritional supplements?
w w w w w w w
a. USP Dictionary of USAN & International Drug Names
w w w w w w w
b. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database w w w
c. United States Pharmacopoeia/National Formulary (USP NF)
w w w w w
d. Drug Interaction Facts w w
ANS: C w
United States Pharmacopoeia/National Formulary contains information specific to
w w w w w w w
w
nutritional supplements. USP Dictionary of USAN & International Drug Names is a
w w w w w w w w w w w
compilation of drug names, pronunciation guide, and possible future FDA approved drugs; it
w w w w w w w w w w w w w
does not include nutritional supplements. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database
w w w w w w w w w
contains evidence based information on herbal medicines and herbal combination products;
w w w w w w w w w w w
it does not include information specific to nutritional supplements. Drug Interaction Facts
w w w w w w w w w w w w
contains comprehensive information on drug interaction facts; it does not include nutritional
w w w w w w w w w w w w
supplements.
w
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 2 w w w
OBJ: 4
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
w w w w w
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
w w w w w w
3. What is the most comprehensive reference available to research a drug interaction?
w w w w w w w w w w w
a. Drug Facts and Comparisons w w w
b. Drug Interaction Facts w w
c. Handbook on Injectable Drugs w w w
d. Martindale—The Complete Drug Reference w w w
ANS: B w
, First published in 1983, Drug Interaction Facts is the most comprehensive book available on
w w w w w w w w w w w w w
drug interactions. In addition to monographs listing various aspects of drug interactions, this
w w w w w w w w w w w w w
information is reviewed and updated by an internationally renowned group of physicians
w w w w w w w w w w w w
and pharmacists with clinical and scientific expertise.
w w w w w w w
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 3 w w w
OBJ: 3
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
w w w w w
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
w w w w w w
4. The physician has written an order for a drug with which the nurse is unfamiliar. Which
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
section of the Physicians’ Desk Reference (PDR) is most helpful to get information about this
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
drug?
w
a. Manufacturer’s section w
b. Brand and Generic Name section w w w w
c. Product Category section w w
d. Product Information section w w
ANS: B w
A physician’s order would include the brand and/or generic name of the drug. The
w w w w w w w w w w w w w
alphabetic index in the PDR would make this section the most user friendly. Based on a
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
physician’s order, manufacturer’s information and classification information would not be
w w w w w w w w w w
known. The Manufacturer’s section is a roster of manufacturers. The Product Category
w w w w w w w w w w w w
section lists products subdivided by therapeutic classes, such as analgesics, laxatives,
w w w w w w w w w w w
oxytocics, and antibiotics. The Product Information section contains reprints of the package
w w w w w w w w w w w w
inserts for the major products of manufacturers.
w w w w w w w
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 3 w w w
OBJ: 4
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Planning
w w w w w
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
w w w w w w
5. Which online drug reference makes available to health care providers and the public a
w w w w w w w w w w w w w
w
standard, comprehensive, up to date look up and downloadable resource about medicines?
w w w w w w w w w w w
a. American Drug Index w w
b. American Hospital Formulary w w
c. DailyMed
d. Physicians’ Desk Reference (PDR) w w w
ANS: C w
DailyMed makes available to health care providers and the public a standard,
w w w w w w w w w w w
comprehensive, up to date look up and downloadable resource about medicines. The
w w w w w w w w w w w w
American Drug Index is not appropriate for patient use. The American Hospital Formulary is
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
not appropriate for patient use. The PDR is not appropriate for patient use.
w w w w w w w w w w w w w
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 w w w
OBJ: 5
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
w w w w w
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
w w w w w w
6. Which legislation authorizes the FDA to determine the safety of a drug before its marketing?
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
a. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (1938) w w w w w w
b. Durham Humphrey Amendment (1952) w w w
c. Controlled Substances Act (1970) w w w
, Downloaded by: samueloronaso | samuelorona.so@gmail.com w w w w
d. Kefauver Harris Drug Amendment (1962) w w w w
ANS: A w
The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 authorized the FDA to determine the
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
safety of all drugs before marketing. Later amendments and acts helped tighten FDA control
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
and ensure drug safety. The Durham Humphrey Amendment defines the kinds of drugs that
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
cannot be used safely without medical supervision and restricts their sale to prescription by
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
a licensed practitioner. The Controlled Substances Act addresses only controlled substances
w w w w w w w w w w w
and their categorization. The Kefauver Harris Drug Amendment ensures drug efficacy and
w w w w w w w w w w w w
greater drug safety. Drug manufacturers are required to prove to the FDA the effectiveness
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
of their products before marketing them.
w w w w w w
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 w w w
OBJ: 8
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
w w w w w
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
w w w w w w
7. Meperidine (Demerol) is a narcotic with a high potential for physical and w w w w w w w w w w w
psychological dependency. Under which classification does this drug fall?
w w w w w w w w w
a. I
b. II
c. III
d. IV
ANS: B w
Meperidine (Demerol) is a Schedule II drug; it has a high potential for abuse and may lead to
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
severe psychological and physical dependence. Schedule I drugs have high potential for
w w w w w w w w w w w w
abuse and no recognized medical use. Schedule III drugs have some potential for abuse. Use
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
may lead to low to moderate physical dependence or high psychological dependence.
w w w w w w w w w w w w
Schedule IV drugs have low potential for abuse. Use may lead to limited physical or
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
psychological dependence.
w w
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 4 | p. 5 OBJ: w w w w w w w
7
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
w w w w w
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe, Effective Care Environment
w w w w w w w w
What would the FDA do to expedite drug development and approval for an
8. w w w w w w w w w w w w
outbreak of smallpox, for which there is no known treatment? a. List w w w w w w w w w w w
smallpox as a health orphan disease. w w w w w w
b. Omit the preclinical research phase. w w w w
c. Extend the clinical research phase. w w w w
d. Fast track the investigational drug. w w w w
ANS: D w
Once the Investigational New Drug Application has been approved, the drug can receive
w w w w w w w w w w w w
highest priority within the agency, which is called fast tracking. A smallpox outbreak would
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
become a priority concern in the world. Orphan diseases are not researched in a priority
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
manner. Preclinical research is not omitted. Extending any phase of the research would
w w w w w w w w w w w w w
mean a longer time to develop a vaccine. The FDA must ensure that all phases of the
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
preclinical and clinical research phase have been completed in a safe manner.
w w w w w w w w w w w w
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge w w
REF: p. 7 w
OBJ: 8
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
w w w w w
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller SuccessMaestro. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $16.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
