Young woman with bloody nipple discharge & regular mammogram → - ANSLikely
intraductal papilloma → ductal excision
Treatment of breast pain - ANSBromocriptine (inhibits prolactin secretion)
Which is a contraindication to segmental mastectomy or BCT, multicentric sickness or
pectoralis involvement? - ANSMulticentric disease
ER is a marker for _____ - ANSTumor differentiation
LCIS @ margin of breast excision, NEXT STEP - ANSNo similarly Rx
Tamoxifen & near observe-up
Management of phyllodes tumor (2 cm) - ANSWLE without nodal dissection
Management of publish-menopausal, ER+, T1N1 (level IIa) breast CA - ANSChemotherapy
+ Tamoxifen
Management of cancer <0.75mm - ANSWLE with 1-cm margins
Management of 1.2mm superficial melanoma without palpable node(s) - ANSWLE with 2-cm
margins + SLNBx for all lesions >1.0mm
Management of anal SCCa - ANSChemoXRT (Nigro protocol)
Malignancy most likely to have ascites and carinomatosis - ANSOvarian
Cancer-associated cachexia is related to ____ - ANSTNFα
, Cancer least probably to metastasize to bone - ANSProstate > Breast > Lung > Kidney >
THYROID
Inguinal LN biopsy wonderful for cancer and not using a identifiable number one ... NEXT
STEP - ANSCT stomach/pelvis
Inhibitory aspect of tumor increase - ANSTGFβ
Mechanism of angiogenesis - ANSProliferation/migration
Management of 0.8mm cancer - ANSWLE with 1-cm margins
Which is a more specific tumor marker, β-hCG vs. CA-a hundred twenty five? - ANSβ-hCG
Radiation insensitivity in large tumors are 2° to _____ - ANSHypoxia
Submucosal unfold of tumor is most commonplace in ______ CA - ANSEsophageal
Management of TxN1 colon most cancers - ANSN1 → Stage III
Surgery + adjuvant chemotherapy (any high quality nodes)
Uterine-cervical cancer spreads to which LN basin? - ANSObturator
Most variable portion of the cellular cycle - ANSG1 (determines cellular cycle length)
Management of nine-cm adrenal mass - ANSAdrenalectomy (tranabdominal approach)
ACTH stage for the duration of shock - ANSElevated
_____ activated trypsinogen - ANSEnterokinase
ADH secretion is regulated by using _____ - ANSExtracellular osmolality (or hypovolemia)
In order to avoid harm to the SLN, one have to divide the advanced thyroid ______ the pill -
ANSNear
Management of appendiceal carcinoid tumor = 1 cm - ANSAppendectomy
Management of appendiceal carcinoid tumor ≥ 2 cm - ANSRight hemicolectomy
[also those with histological evidence of meso-appendiceal extension or tumors at the base
of the appendix with cecal extension]
Mechanism of motion of calcitonin - ANS↓Serum Ca²⁺ (osteoCLAST inhibition)
Confirmation of insulinoma after multiplied fasting insulin:glucose ratio >zero.4 → -
ANS↑C-peptide and proinsulin
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Tutor96. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $11.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.