Criminal fbehaviour f f f f f f f f✔- fActs fthat fbreak fthe frules, fdeemed fto fbe fillegal fby fthe flaw- fmaking
fpowers fof fa fsociety. fSuch facts fresult fin fpunishment fby fthe fpolice for fby fa fcourt.
Values f f f f f f f f✔- fGeneral fprinciples fof fguidelines ffor fhow fwe fshould flive four flives. fTell fus fwhat fis
fright fand fwrong, fgood for fbad.
Norms f f f f f f f f✔- fSpecific frules for fsocially faccepted fstandards fthat fgovern fpeople's fbehaviour fin
fparticular fsituations
Moral fCode f f f f f f f f✔- fA fset fof fbasic frules, fvalues fand fprinciples fheld fby fan findividual, fgroup,
forganisation, for fsociety fas fa fwhole
Crime f f f f f f f f✔- fBreaches fof frules fset fas fa fcriminal fby fa fsociety.
Deviance f f f f f f f f✔- fActs fthat fare fagainst fsocial fnorms. fSuch facts fresult fin fsanctions ffrom fothers fin
fsociety.
,Forms fof fdeviance f f f f f f f f✔- fDifferent frules fthat fsocieties fhave fabout fdeviant fbehaviour.
Criminal fbehaviour fand fdeviance f f f f f f f f✔- fSome fcrimes fare fagainst fsocial fnorms fand ftherefore
fdeviant, fbut fsome fcrimes fare fso fcommon fthat fthey're fnot fconsidered fto fbe fdeviant.
Actus freus f f f f f f f f✔- fguilty fact
Mens fRea f f f f f f f f✔- fguilty fmind
Strict fliability f f f f f f f f✔- fMens frea fisn't frequired, fthe fwrongful fact fis fenough fto fconvict.
Self fdefence f f f f f f f f✔- fActing fto fprevent fharm fto fyourself for fothers
Summary foffences f f f f f f f f✔- fLess fserious fcrimes fthat fare fdealt fwith fby fthe fLocal fCourt. fAn fexample
fis fshoplifting.
Indictable foffence f f f f f f f f✔- fa fserious foffence fgenerally fheard fbefore fa fjudge fand fa fjury fin fthe
fCounty fCourt for fSupreme fCourt fof fVictoria
Sanctions fagainst fcrime f f f f f f f f✔- fPrison, ffines, fand fcommunity forders fsuch fas fprobation.
Sanctions fagainst fdeviance f f f f f f f f✔- fName fcalling, fignoring fsomeone, fand flaughing fat fsomeone
formal fsanctions f f f f f f f f✔- fsanctions fimposed fby fpersons fgiven fspecial fauthority
Custodial fsentences f f f f f f f f✔- fa fsentence fto fbe fserved fin fa fprison for fsimilar finstitution
, a fcommunity fsentence f f f f f f f f✔- fa fsentence fwhich fallows fpeople fto fcontinue fto flive fin fthe
fcommunity funder fcertain fconditions
Conditional fdischarge f f f f f f f f✔- freleasing fa fconvicted foffender funder fcertain fterms, fand ferasing fthe
fcriminal frecord fafter fthree fyears fif fthe fterms fare fmet
Absolute fdischarge f f f f f f f f✔- fReleasing fa fconvicted foffender fand ferasing fthe fcriminal frecord fafter
fone fyear
Police fcaution f f f f f f f f✔- fA fwarning ffor fan foffence fnot finvolving fa fconviction for fcourt fappearance
ffor fa fperson fthat fis f10+
Police fconditional fcaution f f f f f f f f✔- fHave fto fstick fto fcertain frules fand frestrictions.
Police fpenalty fnotice ffor fdisorder. f f f f f f f f✔- fNo fconviction fIf fyou fpay fthe fpenalty
Informal fsanctions f f f f f f f f✔- fPunishments fthat fcan fbe fapplied fby fmost fmembers fof fa fgroup. fNot
fwritten fdown.
Positive fsanctions f f f f f f f f✔- fa freward for fpositive freaction ffor ffollowing fnorms, franging ffrom fa fsmile
fto fa fmaterial freward
Combination forder f f f f f f f f✔- fA fsentence fof fthe fcourt fthat fcombines fa fprobation forder fand fa
fcommunity fservice forder.
Social fcontrol f f f f f f f f✔- fattempts fby fsociety fto fregulate fpeople's fthoughts fand fbehavior
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller bonie314. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $11.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.