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KSA Asthma questions and answers rated A+2025/2026
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KSA Asthma questions and answers rated A+2025/2026
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KSA AsthmaA 26-yr-antique male with asthma is seen in the emergency department. He is short of
breath to a degree that makes it difficult to speak in sentences and he appears tired. On
exam you notice dwindled breath sounds with an occasional wheeze. His FEV1 is 15% of
anticipated and his pCO2 is 45 mm Hg. He is given albuterol (Proventil, Ventolin) over the
following hour however he has a poor response. He isn't always able to repeat the
spirometry and he now seems drowsy. Which one of the following might be consistent with
imminent breathing failure? - ANSE. The absence of wheezes
Which one of the following is actual regarding leukotriene modifiers for remedy of bronchial
asthma in adults? - ANSD. They are less powerful than inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs)
Chronic low- to medium-dose inhaled corticosteroid use in kids is associated with - ANSE.
No long-time period negative consequences
An 18-year-vintage lady gives to your office with a records of wheezing, coughing, and
yr-spherical symptoms of rhinitis. She reports that her symptoms arise numerous instances
every week however not often more than as soon as a day, except inside the ultimate 12
months, when she has needed to intermittently use albuterol (Proventil, Ventolin) every day
for a week at a time. She wakes up with nighttime coughing weekly, with no fever or different
signs and symptoms, and tells you that the coughing is extreme sufficient to make her cat
leap out of bed. Albuterol enables her symptoms temporarily. She has been handled with
oral corticosteroids on 3 occasions this beyond 12 months, maximum recently 6 weeks ago.
Her Asthma Control Test score is 17. Pre- and postbronchodilator spirometry consequences
are shown underneath.
Initial checking out
FVC............2.0 L (eighty% of anticipated)
FEV1............1.4 L (70% of predicted)
FEF 25-75............1.5 L/sec (89% of predicted)
15 mins post bronchodilator - ANSA. Budesonide/formoterol (Symbicort), with an boom in
dosage for exacerbations
A 22-yr-old woman gives in your workplace with an acute bronchial asthma assault that
advanced 2 days after the onset of a viral upper respiration infection. Her allergies is
generally nicely managed, with a personal great top expiratory flow (PEF) of 380 L/min. On
preliminary assessment through the nurse she has a pulse price of 120 beats/min, a
respiration charge of 32/min, and an oxygen saturation of 92% on room air. On exam she
could be very dyspneic with diffuse inspiratory and expiratory wheezing and she is the use of
accessory muscle mass to breathe. Her PEF is one hundred fifty L/min. Inhaled β-agonists
and systemic corticosteroids are administered and she is reevaluated 1 hour later. Which
one of the following might offer the maximum reassurance that she is responding to remedy?
- ANSC. A PEF of 310 L/min
, You are counseling a affected person with mild continual bronchial asthma approximately the
fee of following a written asthma motion plan. To inspire her to apply an bronchial asthma
motion plan you proportion the outcomes of studies that document their benefit in optimizing
allergies control and decreasing future hazard.
Which one of the following is an correct declaration concerning allergies action plans? -
ANSD. The lack of a written asthma movement plan is a hazard element for loss of life from
allergies
A 28-yr-old female presents with step by step worsening allergies after a recent viral top
breathing infection. When you input the room, she appears in misery and is only able to
speak in phrases, now not sentences. Her respiration price is 34/min and her heart rate is
126 beats/min. Her oxygen saturation earlier than oxygen changed into administered
become 89%. You start treatment with a nebulized short-appearing β-agonist (SABA) plus
ipratropium and supply an initial dose of oral prednisone. After one hour her signs and
symptoms are not conscious of preliminary remedy efforts.
Which one of the following must you remember as a possible adjunctive remedy? - ANSC.
Intravenous magnesium sulfate
Which one of the following is true concerning normal use of inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs) in
patients with chronic asthma? - ANSA. Oral candidiasis is a ability side impact of ICS use
You have lately opened a brand new exercise in western North Carolina. In your first week of
seeing patients, a 17-year-old male reports that his allergies is usually worse within the early
spring.
Which one of the following is maximum probable triggering his symptoms at that point of
year? - ANSA. Tree Pollen
A 14-12 months-vintage female gives with a recent records of cough and shortness of breath
with workout. Baseline pulmonary feature trying out famous an FEV1 of three.1 L and a top
expiratory waft of six hundred L/min. Exercise trying out is scheduled.
If measured inside half-hour of exercise, which one of the following FEV1 values would
support a analysis of mild exercise-brought about bronchospasm on this patient? - ANSB.
2.8L
A 14-year-antique female with a history of asthma gives for your office for observe-up. Her
mom reports that the patient has turn out to be increasingly more agitated at some point of
the day and has frequent nightmares, which she in no way had earlier than. When asking
about another adjustments to her recurring, family stressors, or medicine modifications you
research that she become seen by using an hypersensitive reaction expert 2 months ago
and become given a brand new prescription to help with her asthma management. Her
mother can not don't forget the name of this new medicine and it is not for your electronic
scientific report.
Which one of the following bronchial asthma medicinal drugs is maximum likely to have
induced these signs and symptoms? - ANSD. Montelukast (Singulair)
A 35-year-vintage male who turned into admitted to the intensive-care unit with a severe
allergies exacerbation has didn't improve with competitive bronchodilator therapy and
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