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Exam (elaborations) MLT - Medical Laboratory Technician

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  • MLT - Medical Laboratory Technician

pancreas is connected to?️️the small intestine Endocrine islet of langerghans are made up of three cell types️️Alpha cells, beta cells, and delta cells Alpha cells make?️️Glucagon which stimulates glycogen into glucose glycogenolysis. Beta cells make️️Insulin which promotes glyc...

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  • October 4, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • MLT - Medical Laboratory Technician
  • MLT - Medical Laboratory Technician
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MLT BOC with comprehensive questions and answers


pancreas is connected to?✔️✔️the small intestine



Endocrine islet of langerghans are made up of three cell types✔️✔️Alpha cells, beta cells,
and delta cells


Alpha cells make?✔️✔️Glucagon which stimulates glycogen into glucose glycogenolysis.



Beta cells make✔️✔️Insulin which promotes glycogenesis and lowers glucose levels



Delta cells make✔️✔️Gastrin and somatostatin



Amylase✔️✔️Break down startch and glycogen. Increased in acute panncreatitis



Lipase✔️✔️Hydrolyzes fats to make alcohols and fatty acids. Increased in acute pancreatis.



Cystic Fibrosis✔️✔️genetic dysfunction of exocrine glands like liver lungs saliva glands
pulmonary disease intestinal malabsorption caused by lack of pancreatic enzymes excretion


pancreatitis✔️✔️pancreas inflammation seenwith alcohol abuse gallbladder disorder can be
acute or chroniccaused by release of pancreatic enzymes from cells into surrounding
pancreatic tissue


Diabetis mellitus✔️✔️Type I and II and GD notenough insulin that leads to hyperglycemia
and the destruction of beta cells

, pancreatic cancer✔️✔️5% survival rate seen in pancreatic dust insulinoma at the beta cells
in islets increased insulin and hypoglycemia


Pancreatic exocrine Function test✔️✔️Secretin. Quantitative fecal fat. Sweat cl
test(pilocarpine nitrate stimulated sweating). Enzyme testing(amaylase lipase)


Glycogenesis✔️✔️Glycogen formation from glucose



Glycogenolysis✔️✔️Glycogen breakdown to glucose



Glycolysis✔️✔️Catabolism of glucose to pyruvate for ATP



Gluconeogenesis✔️✔️Formation of glucose from aa and lipids



Fasting plasma glucose for diabetes✔️✔️> or = 126 mg/dL



2 hr post prandial plasma glucose for diabetes✔️✔️> or = 200 mg/dL



OGTT oralglucose tolerance test for diabetes✔️✔️> or = 200


Nonlactose fermenting, hydrogen sulfide producing, indole and VP negative but utilises
citrate as a source of carbon✔️✔️Salmonella



Rh haplotype among whites✔️✔️DCe



antinuclear antibody (ANA) testing pattern for homogeneous✔️✔️nucleus (nuclei) of the
interphase cell smooth staining in the nucleus of the interphase cells

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