Concepts 6222 Questions and Correct Answers | Latest Update
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Concepts 6222
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Concepts 6222
__ is more than the mere description of events as they occur. It is an attempt to discover
order, to show that certain events stand in __ to other events (Skinner, 1953, p.6)."
science, lawful relations
Being scientifically skeptical means that until there is __ available, assumptions shoul...
Best Grades | Must Pass | Latest Update | Correct Answers | 2024/ 2025
Concepts 6222 Questions and Correct
Answers | Latest Update
__ is more than the mere description of events as they occur. It is an attempt to discover
order, to show that certain events stand in __ to other events (Skinner, 1953, p.6)."
science, lawful relations
Being scientifically skeptical means that until there is __ available, assumptions should not be
made.
evidence
In order to be excellent stewards of science, as behavior analysts, we can follow a few
guidelines when gathering and evaluating evidence. This includes reducing __ by ensuring
interobserver agreement, examining for actual __ (as opposed to effects that could have
produced changes without the intervention), __ and self-correction.
bias, evidence, replication
With __ we look for the simplest explanation possible, not extensive mentalistic explanations.
parsimony
"Behaviorism is not the science of human behavior; it is the __ of that science" (Skinner, 1974)
philosophy
Structuralism relied on __ which looked inward to describe sensations, images, and feelings.
introspection
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behaviorism might be thought of as a psychological version of logical positivism or
operationism.
methodological
While some methodological behaviorists accept that there are mental states, they have ruled
them completely out of consideration. This is not a new concept and was once referred to as
__
psychophysical parallelism
In Pavlov's early research, he did not jump to conclusions to suggest that the dog was
"thinking" of food, and therefore salivating. Instead, he carefully controlled conditions that
allowed him to show that particular stimuli can "acquire" the ability to elicit secretion. His
careful analysis of the scientific method allowed him to avoid both __ and __ fictions
mentalistic, explanatory
The evolutionary explanation for reflexes indicates that they are for the survival of the
organism. However, we know all too well that sometimes responses can be conditioned that
serve no purpose - even add a __ purpose - to our complex lives.
debilitating
Skinner (1953) informed us "Although the process of __ greatly extends the scope of the
eliciting stimulus, it does not bring all the behavior of the organism within such __ "(p. 56).
Conditioning can add numerous different eliciting stimuli, but it will never fashion a __
response.
conditioning, stimulus control, novel
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According to Skinner, contingencies of reinforcement have an edge over contingencies of
survival because contingencies of reinforcement "Have the edge with __ and __ and the
conditions under which a species acquires behavior are relatively __ and can often be
manipulated".
prediction, control, accessible
is the learned behaviors of a particular animal during its lifetime.
ontogeny
is behaviors that have been passed down over the lifetime of the entire species.
phylogeny
It can be difficult to distinguish between ontogenetic and phylogenic established behaviors.
For a person viewing a complex __ for the first time, it may seem mysterious. But each step of
the chain can be traced back to the shaping process. Just because the shaping process was not
observed, it does not mean that it was not __ . However, when we view a spider spin a web
"no comparable history can be invoked" to determine the phylogenic contingencies at work
(Skinner, 1966, p.1208).
chain, learned
Moore (2015) stated " __ predispose an individual's susceptibility to influence from the __ (p.
27). We must be careful not to assert that genes "__ " behavior; rather, they set up the
physical basis for the processes and structures that participate in behavior. Behavior still occurs
in the context of the environment.
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