NURS 350 Final Exam Review
Latest Updates 2024/2025
What is Pilocarpine used for? ANS✔✔ used to treat glaucoma by relieving
(intraocular) fluid pressure
What type of drug is Pilocarpine? ANS✔✔ direct acting cholinergic agonist
that constricts the pupils of the eyes
What are the major responses to anticholinergics ? ANS✔✔ -decrease in GI
motility
-decrease in salivation
-dilation of pupils
What are anticholonergics topically used in ? ANS✔✔ eye exams for the
dilatation of pupils
What is topical glucorticoid used for? ANS✔✔ used for dermatologic disorders
What are local side effects of a topical glucorticoid ? ANS✔✔ local side effects
include burning, pruritus, edema, peeling, dryness, and erythema
What causes systemic side effects of a topical glucorticoid? ANS✔✔
overapplication
,What are the systemic side effects of a topical glucorticoid? ANS✔✔
hypercalcemia and suppression of parathyroid hormone
What should the nurse teach a client who is taking topical glucorticoid?
ANS✔✔ apply thin film and gently rub the affected area
What should the nurse teach the client when using a topical glucorticoid?
ANS✔✔ apply thin film and gently rub into the affected area
What is tretinoin? ANS✔✔ topical retinoid
What is Tretinoin used for? ANS✔✔ for mild to moderate acne
How should retinoids used for? ANS✔✔ before or after extended sun
exposure because they can increase the risk of sunburn and intensify
existing sunburn
What should the nurse instruct the patient to do when using retinoids ?
ANS✔✔ use suncreen when using this product
What is Nystatin ? ANS✔✔ Antifungal drug
How is Nystatin administered ? ANS✔✔ orally or topically
What is Nystatin used for ? ANS✔✔ Candida infections
, What is the more common use of Nystatin? ANS✔✔ oral suspension for
Candida infection in the mouth
What is Fluconazole (Diflucan)? ANS✔✔ antifungal drug
What is Fluconazole effective against? ANS✔✔ candidiasis, coccidiomycosis,
cryptococcosis, histoplasmosis, and paracoccidiodomycosis
What is Fluconazole used for ? ANS✔✔ to treat systemic fungal infections
How can fluconazole be administered? ANS✔✔ orally or intravenously
refers to a drug's ability to preferentially produce a particular effect and is
related to the structural specificity of a drug binding to receptors ANS✔✔
selectivity
concentration of a drug is greatly reduced before it reaches the systemic
circulation ANS✔✔ first pass
how avidly a drug binds its receptor or how the chemical forces that cause a
substance to bind its receptor ANS✔✔ affinity
how a drug moves through the body ANS✔✔ pharmacokinetics
the proportion of a drug or other substance which enters the circulation
when introduced into the body and so is able to have an active effect ANS✔✔
bioavailability
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Schoolflix. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $15.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.