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FSHN 480 Exam 1 Ch 6 Practice Questions and Answers |100% Pass

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FSHN 480 Exam 1 Ch 6 Practice Questions and Answers |100% Pass All of the following are true physiological functions exhibited by protein EXCEPT A. it forms the structural basis of muscle tissue. B. it is the major component of most enzymes in the muscle. C. it is the major energy source durin...

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FSHN 480 Exam 1 Ch 6 Practice
Questions and Answers |100% Pass

All of the following are true physiological functions exhibited by protein EXCEPT


A. it forms the structural basis of muscle tissue.


B. it is the major component of most enzymes in the muscle.


C. it is the major energy source during exercise


D. All of the answers are correct. - Answer✔✔-C. it is the major energy source during exercise


The essential element in protein that is not possessed by either carbohydrate or fat is


A. carbon.


B. hydrogen.


C. oxygen.


D. nitrogen. - Answer✔✔-D. Nitrogen


Which of the following statements comparing animal and plant protein is INCORRECT?


A. All natural, unprocessed animal and plant foods contain all twenty amino acids


B. Animal protein is considered to be a complete or high-quality protein


C. Proteins usually exist in smaller concentrations in plant foods, thus the quality of amino acids found in

plants is inferior to those obtained from animals


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,EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YAER ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024


D. Most plant proteins have insufficient amounts of one or more of the essential amino acids -

Answer✔✔-C. Proteins usually exist in smaller concentrations in plant foods, thus the quality of amino

acids found in plants is inferior to those obtained from animals


The protein isolated from which of the following plant foods is most comparable to animal protein?


A. Oats


B. Wheat


C. Peas


D. Soybeans - Answer✔✔-D. Soybeans


Which of the following is true when discussing the possible ergogenic effect of specific amino acids?


A. Arginine, lysine, and ornithine have been shown to enhance muscular development and strength


B. Tryptophan appears to be ergogenic in short-term exercise tasks


C. Although some early research indicated BCAA supplementation improved performance in marathon

running performance of "slower" runners, most subsequent research it is not an effective ergogenic aid


D. Most scientific research supports the fact that glutamine supplementation enhances immune function

during intense, prolonged training - Answer✔✔-C. Although some early research indicated BCAA

supplementation improved performance in marathon running performance of "slower" runners, most

subsequent research it is not an effective ergogenic aid


Because the human body cannot store excess nitrogen, - Answer✔✔-ammonia is formed from the excess

nitrogen and the liver converts it into urea, which is eventually eliminated by the kidneys.



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When considering the functions of protein in human nutrition, which of the following is true?


A. The branched-chain amino acids constitute a significant amount of muscle tissue


B. The potential energy contained in protein can not be used in the human body


C. Protein is a major energy source for humans at rest


D. Tissue building takes precedence over energy production during periods of semistarvation -

Answer✔✔-A. The branched-chain amino acids constitute a significant amount of muscle tissue


Research suggests that protein may be a significant source of energy during - Answer✔✔-the latter stage

of prolonged endurance exercise, when protein could contribute up to 15 percent of the total energy

cost.


Which of the following statements concerning protein metabolism and exercise is NOT true?


A. Weight training promotes synthesis of the contractile muscle proteins


B. The effect of training in producing a positive protein balance during the recovery period depends on

an adequate supply of protein and Calories C. Aerobic exercise stimulates synthesis of oxidative and

mitochondrial enzymes


D. After exercise, protein balance is at the very most maintained, but is usually negative - Answer✔✔-

After exercise, protein balance is at the very most maintained, but is usually negative


The central fatigue hypothesis proposes that endurance exercise can lead to __________________ . -

Answer✔✔-decreased blood levels of BCAA; increased brain tryptophan; increased brain serotonin


The recommended protein intake for an individual trying to gain muscle mass through strength training

is ________ grams of protein per kilogram body weight. - Answer✔✔-1.6-1.7

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