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EDF 6222 Midterm Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions

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EDF 6222 Midterm Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions Behaviorism - Answer-What do we call the philosophy of the science of human behavior? Structuralism - Answer-This philosophy of human behavior relies on introspection to explain the conscious mind: Psychophysical parallelism - Answer-Me...

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  • October 3, 2024
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EDF 6222 Midterm Exam Study Guide
with Complete Solutions

Behaviorism - Answer✔✔-What do we call the philosophy of the science of human behavior?


Structuralism - Answer✔✔-This philosophy of human behavior relies on introspection to explain the

conscious mind:


Psychophysical parallelism - Answer✔✔-Methodological behaviorism was not a new concept. What

earlier assumption described their beliefs that mind and matter were not interdependent?


Both A and C... Examine the available evidence before making a decision; Withholding judgment until

sufficient evidence is presented - Answer✔✔-According to Normand (2009), being skeptical means:


Ensure that interobserver agreement has been demonstrated and that experimental control was

established - Answer✔✔-Which of the following should be considered to effectively gather and evaluate

empirical evidence?


Both B and C.. Mentalistic; Expanatory fictions - Answer✔✔-If Pavlov settled on "psychic secretions" as

an explanation to the phenomena that he observed, we would say he relied on what kind of

explanation?


While it can add countless stimuli, it does not add any new responses. - Answer✔✔-Why is respondent

conditioning limited when describing human behavior?




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All of the above... THE BEHAVIOR OF AN ORGANISM IS ACCESSIBLE, can be manipulated, and is generally

out of reach in terms of observation - Answer✔✔-In comparing contingencies of reinforcement with

contingencies of survival (organism vs. species), what gives contingencies of reinforcement an edge in

explaining most behavior?


False; it is selected for the species - Answer✔✔-Phylogenic contingencies are behaviors selected for the

individual.


False - Answer✔✔-All conditioned reflexes serve to protect the organism.


False; it is selected for the individual - Answer✔✔-Ontogenic contingencies are behaviors selected for

the species.


Instincts - Answer✔✔-Because the origins of phylogenetic behaviors cannot be observed, they are often

referred to in other disciplines as:


Both A and B... The learning history cannot be observed; It is difficult to isolate from ontogenic

contingencies. - Answer✔✔-Why are phylogenic contingencies hard to identify?


All of the above... Require the learner to orient toward the model; might have to be taught to children

with autism; could be taught using mirrors - Answer✔✔-Miller, Rodriguez, and Rourke (2015) indicated

that imitative responses:


The mirror might serve as a discriminative control for the model - Answer✔✔-Miller, Rodriguez, and

Rourke (2015) suggested that when mirrors are used in imitation training:


True; they are not the sole cause of behavior - Answer✔✔-Genes are not the sole cause of our behavior.


Think - Answer✔✔-Darwin suggested that humans were not unique in their ability to:

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