EDF 6222 Midterm Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions
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Course
Edf
Institution
Edf
EDF 6222 Midterm Exam Study Guide
with Complete Solutions
Behaviorism - Answer-What do we call the philosophy of the science of human behavior?
Structuralism - Answer-This philosophy of human behavior relies on introspection to explain the
conscious mind:
Psychophysical parallelism - Answer-Me...
All of the above... THE BEHAVIOR OF AN ORGANISM IS ACCESSIBLE, can be manipulated, and is generally
out of reach in terms of observation - Answer✔✔-In comparing contingencies of reinforcement with
contingencies of survival (organism vs. species), what gives contingencies of reinforcement an edge in
explaining most behavior?
False; it is selected for the species - Answer✔✔-Phylogenic contingencies are behaviors selected for the
individual.
False - Answer✔✔-All conditioned reflexes serve to protect the organism.
False; it is selected for the individual - Answer✔✔-Ontogenic contingencies are behaviors selected for
the species.
Instincts - Answer✔✔-Because the origins of phylogenetic behaviors cannot be observed, they are often
referred to in other disciplines as:
Both A and B... The learning history cannot be observed; It is difficult to isolate from ontogenic
contingencies. - Answer✔✔-Why are phylogenic contingencies hard to identify?
All of the above... Require the learner to orient toward the model; might have to be taught to children
with autism; could be taught using mirrors - Answer✔✔-Miller, Rodriguez, and Rourke (2015) indicated
that imitative responses:
The mirror might serve as a discriminative control for the model - Answer✔✔-Miller, Rodriguez, and
Rourke (2015) suggested that when mirrors are used in imitation training:
True; they are not the sole cause of behavior - Answer✔✔-Genes are not the sole cause of our behavior.
Think - Answer✔✔-Darwin suggested that humans were not unique in their ability to:
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