Alberta Biology 30: Nervous System Questions and
Answers 100% Solved
What is the myelin sheath in the PNS composed of? What do they form? What is it's purpose?
-
Answer composed of schwann cells; form the neruilemma; promotes regeneration of
damaged axons
What are Nodes of Ranvier? What are their purpose? - Answer gaps between the myelin
sheath; speeds up transmission
What are the function of terminal branches? - Answer end of neuron with axon bulbs;
contain vesicles of neurotransmitters needed to bridge the synapse
What is the name of the connection between a neuron and a muscle? - Answer
neuromuscular junction
Describe the neural pathway. - Answer receptors - sensory neurons - interneurons - motor
neurons - effectors
What are effectors? - Answer muscles/glands/organs that help the organism respond to
stimulus
What is a reflex? - Answer motor neurons activated by an involuntary response
What is a reflex arc? - Answer a reflex that bypasses the brain; allows body to quickly
, respond to stimuli
What is an action potential? - Answer nerve pulse that results from movement of ions
across
neuron's membrane
What are the two divisions of the nervous system? - Answer central & peripheral
What are the two components of the central nervous system? - Answer brain & spinal cord
What two pathways can the peripheral nervous system be further divided into? - Answer
sensory & motor
What is the difference between the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous
system? Which division is it a part of? Which pathway? - Answer somatic = voluntary
control
autonomic = involuntary control
peripheral; motor pathways
What is the difference between the sympathetic and the parasympathetic nervous system? Is
it
a part of the somatic or autonomic? - Answer sympathetic = dominates in times of high
activity/stress = FIGHT OR FLIGHT
parasympathetic = dominates during rest = REST & DIGEST
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