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NR566 Midterm Exam Study Guide with Questions and 100% Correct Answers
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NR566 Midterm Exam Study Guide with Questions and 100% Correct Answers
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NR566 Midterm Exam Study Guide withQuestions and 100% Correct Answers
CAP first line treatment - Answer Macrolides, Doxycyline, Amoxicillin
what to give if 1st CAP treatment doesn't work? - Answer Respiratory Fluoroquinolone if
not received abx in the past 3 months
Mycoplasma pneumoniae - Answer atypical pneumonia; commonly seen in children
pediatric atypical pneumonia treatment - Answer Macrolides (Erythromycin), if
failed then Respiratory fluoroquinolone
CAP treatment during pregnancy - Answer Amoxicillin, cephalosporins, or Erythromycin
Treatment of chlamydial pneumonia in infant - Answer Macrolide (Azithromycin):
500mg orally on day 1 followed by 250 mg once daily on days 2-5
When to use broad/empiric spectrum antibiotics? - Answer Before cultures are
resulted/ critically ill patient after first culture obtained, based on NP knowledge
of patient history, local susceptibility/geographic location
, When to use narrow spectrum antibiotics? - Answer Used when the culture and
sensitivity is resulted, and pathogen is known.
how to treat C.diff - Answer Stop the antibiotic that may have caused it
1st: Vancomycin 125 mg PO QID x 10 days.
2nd: Metronidazole 500mg PO TID x 10 days
address hydration
Drug class known for ALL drugs in class to promote development of C. Diff - Answer 2nd
and 3rd generation Cephalosporins
Penicillin: Cross-sensitivity reactions with which drug classes - Answer Cephalosporins &
Carbapenems
(Allergy may be mild or severe)
Safe penicillin during pregancy - Answer Amoxicillin
patient education for Cephalosporins - Answer Report to provider any loose
stools, complete full course of antibiotics, s/s of allergy
Cephalosporins in pregnancy - Answer All appear safe for use
patient education for Tetracyclines - Answer photosensitivity (wear sunscreen!),
complete full course, s/s of allergy
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