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A&PII-Chapter 15 & 16 Final Exam Study Test.

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A&PII-Chapter 15 & 16 Final Exam Study Test. Which sympathetic pathway uses the hormones epinephrine and norepinephrine to prolong the effects of the sympathetic stimulation? - CORRECT ANSWER adrenal medulla pathway Where are the parasympathetic autonomic ganglia located? - CORRECT ANSWER clo...

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  • October 3, 2024
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ROSEGRADES
A&PII-Chapter 15 & 16 Final Exam Study
Test.
Which sympathetic pathway uses the hormones epinephrine and norepinephrine to prolong the effects
of the sympathetic stimulation? - CORRECT ANSWER adrenal medulla pathway



Where are the parasympathetic autonomic ganglia located? - CORRECT ANSWER close to/within the wall
of the effector



Somatic motor neurons innervate: - CORRECT ANSWER skeletal muscle fibers



Splanchnic nerves are composed of _____ sympathetic axons that did not synapse in a sympathetic
trunk ganglion. - CORRECT ANSWER preganglionic



The location of preganglionic neurons in the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system
allow it to be also known as the _____ division. - CORRECT ANSWER craniosacral



The centers fro cardiac, digestive, and vasomotor functions are housed within the _____. - CORRECT
ANSWER brainstem



The autonomic ganglia of this division of the autonomic nervous system are located close to the
vertebral column: - CORRECT ANSWER sympathetic division



The _____ is the integration and command center for autonomic functions. - CORRECT ANSWER
hypothalamus



In the somatic system, a single motor neuron extends uninterrupted from the _____ to the effector
muscle. - CORRECT ANSWER spinal cord



What occurs when axons from on preganglionic cell synapse on numerous ganglionic cells? - CORRECT
ANSWER neuronal divergence

, The most superior of the prevertebral ganglia is the _____ ganglion. - CORRECT ANSWER celiac



Which division of the autonomic nervous system has long preganglionic axons and short postganglionic
axons? - CORRECT ANSWER parasympathetic division



The facial nerve arises from the _____ of the brain. - CORRECT ANSWER pons



Prevertebral ganglia are located anterior to the _____ on the anterolateral surface of the _____. -
CORRECT ANSWER vertebral column, aorta



The facial nerve contains axons that exit the _____. - CORRECT ANSWER pons



White rami communicantes have a whitish appearance because they contain preganglionic axons which
are _____. - CORRECT ANSWER myelinated



Prevertebral ganglia typically cluster around the origins of the major abdominal _____ and are named
for these structures. - CORRECT ANSWER arteries



Which division of the autonomic nervous system tends to have less than 4 branches in its preganglionic
axons? - CORRECT ANSWER parasympathetic division



Which structures associated with the autonomic nervous system has a cell body located within an
autonomic ganglion in the peripheral nervous system? - CORRECT ANSWER ganglionic motor neuron



The branches of the nervous system most closely associated with maintaining homeostasis is the _____
nervous system. - CORRECT ANSWER autonomic



The anterior and posterior vagal trunks must pass through the _____ in order to enter the abdominal
cavity. - CORRECT ANSWER diaphragm

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