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Exam (elaborations)

Abnormal Psychology Exam #1 Questions and Answers

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  • Course
  • Abnormal Psychology
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  • Abnormal Psychology

Mental Disorder - Answer-Psychological symptoms or behavioral patterns that reflect an underlying dysfunction that is not an expected response to common stressors Mental Illness - Answer-A mental health condition that negatively affects a person's emotions, thinking, behavior, relationships, or ...

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  • October 3, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Abnormal Psychology
  • Abnormal Psychology
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Abnormal Psychology Exam #1
Questions and Answers
Mental Disorder - Answer-Psychological symptoms or behavioral patterns that reflect an
underlying dysfunction that is not an expected response to common stressors

Mental Illness - Answer-A mental health condition that negatively affects a person's
emotions, thinking, behavior, relationships, or overall functioning

What factors do mental health professionals take into consideration when determining
the cause of a condition? - Answer-Biological, psychological, social, and socio-cultural
factors
Ex: Childhood, environment, trauma, medications, relationships

What are the 4 major factors in judging psychopathology? - Answer-Distress, deviance,
dysfunction, dangerousness

What does NAMI stand for and what campaign did they put out? - Answer-National
Alliance on Mental Illness
"You Are Not Alone" campaign

How did prehistoric and ancient peoples treat mental illness? - Answer-Trephining and
exorcism

In the middle ages, how did monks treat mental illness? - Answer-Rest, compassion,
and prayer

Abnormal behavior was seen as what during the 15th-17th centuries? - Answer-
Demonic possession or witchcraft

How were the mentally ill treated in asylums during the 14th-16th centuries? - Answer-
Chained, caged, starved, whipped, treated like animals

What influenced Freud's technique of psychoanalysis? - Answer-Cathartic Method: a
therapeutic use of verbal expression to release pent-up emotional conflicts

What does the recovery model assume about mental health? - Answer-Healing involves
separating one's identity from illness and developing the ability to cope with symptoms

Self-acceptance and regaining belief in oneself is vital

Recovery involves learning about one's capabilities, talents, and finding coping to help
engage in new life roles

, Establishing or strengthening social connections can facilitate healing

Understanding that barriers can be overcome

What makes all psychological models limited? - Answer-human behavior is too complex

Name the three main parts of the human brain associated with dimension one - Answer-
forebrain, prefrontal cortex, the limbic system

What are the four types of psychotropic medications? - Answer-anti-anxiety, anti-
psychotics, antidepressants, mood stabilizers

Psychosurgery included what type of procedure? - Answer-transorbital lobotomy

Free Association - Answer-Therapeutic technique in which clients are asked to say
whatever comes to mind for the purpose of revealing their unconscious thoughts

Transference - Answer-Process by which a client reenacts early conflicts by applying to
the analyst feelings and attitudes that the person has toward significant others

What are the three types of exposure therapies? - Answer-flooding, graduated
exposure, systematic desensitization

What are the beliefs of the Family Systems Model? - Answer-Personality development
strongly influenced by family characteristics
-Learned through parental/other family member interaction

Mental illness can reflect unhealthy family dynamics and poor communication
-Cause of mental disorders is within family system, not individual

Therapy must focus on family system, not just individual
-Treatment only effective if whole family actively participates

What does Group Therapy's environment provide? - Answer-Opportunity for clients to
see how their behavior affects others
Opportunity for group members to develop new/better communication skills, social
skills, insights
Opportunity for group members to feel less isolated, less stigmatized about problems
Opportunity to receive strong social and emotional support

What are the 4 major sociocultural factors? - Answer-gender, socioeconomic class,
acculturative stress, and race/ethnicity

Acculturative Stress - Answer-The psychological, physical, and social pressures
experienced by individuals who are adapting to a new culture

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