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EMR FINAL exam revision test guide
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EMR FINAL exam revision test guide
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EMR FINAL exam revision test guideWhat should you, as a responder, do if a conscious, mentally competent 30-year-old refuses
your offer to provide care for non-life-threatening injuries?
a) Request law enforcement personnel to place the person in protective custody
b) Contact the person's personal physician
c) Repeat your request to help
d) Immediately leave the scene - ANS C
When driving to an emergency scene, you should remember that:
a) the use of warning lights and a siren gives you authorization to exceed the speed limit by up
to 44 km/h
b) your liability for damages in a traffic crash is limited by Good Samaritan laws
c) you should not drive a private vehicle as though it were an emergency vehicle
d) emergency vehicles have an absolute right of way - ANS D
You are summoned to the scene of an assault. You find the person lying on the ground with the
assailant still nearby holding a knife. What should you do?
a) Attempt to convince the assailant to let you care for the person
b) Identify yourself; move slowly toward the person, explaining what you want to do
c) Call for assistance from law enforcement officers and stay back d) Have a bystander call the
police while you try to convince the assailant to drop the knife - ANS C
The pain that accompanies a burn from hot water is an example of the interrelationship of which
body systems?
a) Respiratory, musculoskeletal
b) Circulatory, respiratory
c) Musculoskeletal, integumentary
d) Integumentary, nervous - ANS D
If you suspect you have been exposed to infected blood or other bodily fluids during emergency
care, the first step you should take is to:
a) document the situation in which the exposure occurred
b) clean and disinfect all your contaminated equipment
c) wash the area of contact with soap and water
d) contact your medical director or physician for advice - ANS C
The normal breathing rate for an adult is:
a) 5 to 10 breaths per minute
b) 12 to 20 breaths per minute
c) 16 to 24 breaths per minute
d) 20 to 32 breaths per minute - ANS B
,When taking a blood pressure, the point at which the pulse is first heard as the pressure in the
cuff is released indicates the:
a) diastolic pressure
b) arterial pressure
c) systolic pressure
d) venous pressure - ANS C
Air will go into the patient's stomach during rescue breathing if you:
a) ventilate only until the chest rises b) make an inadequate seal
c) fail to pinch the nose
d) ventilate too forcefully - ANS D
The cycle of compressions to ventilations in two-rescuer CPR for an adult is:
a) 30 compressions for every 2 ventilations
b) 15 compressions for every 2 ventilations
c) 15 compressions for every 1 ventilation
d) 5 compressions for every 1 ventilation - ANS A
Which of the following must occur for a patient in cardiac arrest to have the best chance of
survival?
a) CPR must be started promptly
b) Defibrillation must occur rapidly c) Advanced medical care must be summoned immediately
d) All of the above - ANS D
The most prominent sign or symptom of a heart attack is:
a) profuse sweating
b) pale skin
c) persistent chest pain
d) difficulty breathing - ANS C
Which of the following is a risk factor for heart disease that cannot be controlled?
a) High blood pressure
b) Heredity
c) Smoking
d) Diet high in saturated fat - ANS B
Which of the following breathing devices would you use in caring for a patient who is breathing
only 4 times per minute?
a) Nasal cannula
b) Non-rebreather mask
c) Bag-valve-mask resuscitator
d) A or b - ANS C
, Which of the following is NOT one of the criteria for an effective resuscitation mask?
a) It includes a two-way exhalation valve
b) It has an inlet for delivery of supplemental oxygen
c) It works well in conditions of extreme heat and cold
d) It has a pliable, transparent mask - ANS A
Which of the following signs or symptoms indicate internal bleeding?
1) Anxiety or restlessness
2) Tenderness to the area
3) Nausea and vomiting
4) Discoloration of the skin
a) 2, 3, and 4
b) 1 and 4
c) 1, 2, 3, and 4
d) 2 and 3 - ANS C
The first indicator of shock is often: a) loss of consciousness
b) lowered blood pressure
c) restlessness or irritability
d) pale or bluish, cool, moist skin - ANS C
Three things you can do to minimize shock are:
a) splint fractures, keep the patient warm, start an IV
b) administer oxygen, splint fractures, elevate the patient's head c) elevate the patient's legs,
prevent chilling, start an IV
d) prevent chilling, administer oxygen, reassure the patient - ANS D
A woman has full-thickness burns covering the front of her chest and abdomen, and her back.
Using the Rule of Nines, what percentage of her body is burned?
a) 9%
b) 18%
c) 27%
d) 36% - ANS D
Which type of bandage or dressing does not allow air to pass through it? a) Occlusive dressing
b) Universal dressing
c) Elastic bandage
d) Bandage compress - ANS A
In which situation would you remove an impaled object from a wound?
a) When direct pressure around an object in the forearm fails to stop the bleeding
b) When the object is impaled in the lower leg, making it impossible to apply a rigid splint to a
fractured tibia
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