100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Test bank for mason policy politics in nursing and health care 8th edition by Elizabeth Lynne Mason, Diana J.; Perez, Adrianna; McLemore, Monica R.; Dickson, All Chapters $19.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Test bank for mason policy politics in nursing and health care 8th edition by Elizabeth Lynne Mason, Diana J.; Perez, Adrianna; McLemore, Monica R.; Dickson, All Chapters

 5 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Policy & Politics In Nursing And Health Care 8th
  • Institution
  • Policy & Politics In Nursing And Health Care 8th

Test bank for mason policy politics in nursing and health care 8th edition by Elizabeth Lynne Mason, Diana J.; Perez, Adrianna; McLemore, Monica R.; Dickson, All Chapters

Preview 4 out of 65  pages

  • October 3, 2024
  • 65
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • mason policy politics
  • 8th edition
  • Policy & Politics In Nursing And Health Care 8th
  • Policy & Politics In Nursing And Health Care 8th
avatar-seller
AGRADEPROMASTER
a




Test Bank For
a a a


a Mason Policy & Politics in Nursing and Health Care, 8th Edition
a a a a a a a a a a a
a a

Chapter 01: Introduction
a a a

MULTIPLEaCHOICEa
a

1.aWhichaofatheafollowingaisaanaexampleaofatertiaryaprevention?a
a

a. Vaccinationaforarotavirusaforachildrenayoungerathanatheaageaofa1ayeara
b. Surgicalaamputationaofaanaextremityawithaosteosarcomaa(boneacancer)a
c. Screeningaforagestationaladiabetesaaftera24aweeksaofapregnancya
d. Sexualaeducationaprogramainaelementaryaschoolsa
e. Increasingataxesaforabuyingacigarettesa
a

ANS:aBa
a

Surgicalaamputationaofaanaextremityawithaosteosarcomaa(boneacancer)aisaanaexampleainawhicha
whenaaadiseaseaisapresentatheatreatmenta(amputation)aisadoneatoareduceatheaimpactaofadiseaseaby
apreventingatheatumorafromadissemination.aVaccinationaforarotavirusaforachildrena youngerathana

theaageaofa1ayear,asexualaeducationaprogramainaelementaryaschools,aandaincreasingataxesaforabu
yingacigarettesarepresentaexamplesaofaprimaryaprevention.aScreeningaforagestationaladiabetesaaf
tera24aweeksaofapregnancyaisaanaexampleaofasecondaryaprevention.a
a

2.aThisahistoricacharacteraobservedathatachildbedafeveramortalityawasamoreacommonaamongawo
menatreatedabyaphysiciansaandamedicalastudentsacomparedawithawomenatreatedabyamidwives.a
Basedaonahisaobservations,aheaimplementedaaahandawashapolicyathataresultedainaaadecreaseainam
ortality.aNameatheacharacterathataweaareatalkingaabout.a
a

a. JohnaSnowa
b. EdwardaJennera
c. D.A.aHendersona
d. LeonaGordisa
e. IgnazaSemmelweisa
a

ANS:aEa
a

IgnazaSemmelweisaidentifiedathatamedicalastudentsaandaphysiciansatransmittedatheadiseaseabyan
otawashingatheirahandsaafteraexaminingabodiesaataautopsiesaandaconductingamultipleaexaminati
onsainatheaclinic.a
a

3.aThanksatoatheacontributionsaofaEdwardaJenner,atheafollowingadiseaseawasaeradicatedalaterabya
effortsaorganizedabyaD.A.aHenderson:a
a

a. Choleraa
b. Smallpoxa
c. Chickenpoxa
d. Polioa
e. Zikaa


a

,TestaBanka 1-2a
a

ANS:aBa
a

Smallpoxawasaeradicatedaina1980.aEdwardaJenneravaccinatedaJamesaPhippsaina1796aagainstasm
allpox.aAlmosta200ayearsalater,atheaWorldaHealthaOrganizationa(WHO)acommissionedaD.A.aHe
ndersonatoaleadatheaeffortsatoaeradicateatheadisease.a
a

4.aOveratheapastacentury,aaamarkedadeclineainatheamortalityaratesaofamanyainfectiousadiseasesaha
sabeenaobserved.aWhichaofatheafollowingaisatheamostalikelyareasonaforatheaobservedadeclineaina
mortalityaratesafromacommonainfectiousadiseases?a
a

a. Developmentaofapenicillina
b. Developmentaofainsulina
c. Developmentaofavaccinesa
d. Improvementainasocialaconditionsa
e. Worseasanitationaandaunsafeawatera
a

ANS:aDa
a

Althoughamedicalatreatmentsapotentiallyahelpedainatheadecreaseaofainfectiousadiseases,atheaadva
ncementainasocialaconditionsaplayedaaamajorarole.aTheseaimprovementsaincludeabetterasanitatio
n,asafeadisposalaofawaste,abetteranutrition,aandaimprovementainahousingaconditions.a
a
a
a

Chaptera02:aTheaDynamicsaofaDiseaseaTransmissiona
a
a

TestaBanka
a

MULTIPLEaCHOICEa
a

1.aWhichatermamostaaccuratelyadescribesatheafollowingadefinition?a“Theaoccurrenceainaaacomm
unityaoraregionaofacasesaofaanaillness,aspecificahealth-
relatedabehavior,aoraotherahealthrelatedaeventsaclearlyainaexcessaofanormalaexpectancy.”a[Portaa
M,aed.aAaDictionaryaofaEpidemiology.aNewaYork:aOxfordaUniversityaPress;a2014.]a
a

a. Endemica
b. Epidemica
c. Pandemica
d. Attackaratea
e. Incubationaperioda
a

ANS:aBa
a

Anaepidemicaisatheaoccurrenceaofahealth-
relatedaeventsainaaacommunityaoraregion,ainaclearaexcessaofanormalaexpectation.aEndemicaisanot
atrueabecauseaitaisadefinedaasatheaconstantaoccurrenceaofaaadisease,adisorder,aoranoxiousainfectio

usaagentainaaageographicaareaaorapopulationagroup.aPandemicaisanotatrueabecauseaitaisadefinedaas
aanaepidemicaoccurringaoveraaaveryawideaarea,acrossingainternationalaboundaries,aandausuallya

affectingaaalargeanumberaofapeople.aAttackarateaisanotatrueabecauseaitaisadefinedaasanumberaofape
opleaatariskainawhomaaacertainaillnessadevelopsaoveratotalanumberaofapeopleaatarisk.aIncubationa
periodaisanotatrueabecauseaitaisatheaintervalafromareceiptaofainfectionatoatheatimeaofaonsetaofaclini
calaillnessa(theaonsetaofarecognizableasymptoms).a
a

2.aWhataisatheamostaaccurateadefinitionaofatheaincubationaperioda(ofaanainfectiousadisease)?a
a

a. Theatimeaofaonsetaofaclinicalaillnessaoratheaonsetaofarecognizableasymptomsa

Copyrighta©a2020abyaElsevier,aInc.aAllarightsareserved.a

,TestaBanka 1-3a
b. Theaintervalafromareceiptaofainfectionatoatheatimeaofaonsetaofaclinicalaillnessa(theaonsetaofarec
ognizableasymptoms)a
c. Theatimeaofainvasionabyaanainfectiousaagenta
d. Theatimeabetweenainitiationaofainfectionaandafirstasheddingaoraexcretionaofatheaagenta
e. Theaperiodabetweenaexposureaandatheaonsetaofainfectiousnessa
a

ANS:aBa
a

Theaincubationaperiodaisadefinedaasatheaintervalafromareceiptaofainfectionatoatheatimeaofaonsetaof
aclinicalaillnessa(theaonsetaofarecognizableasymptoms);ainaotherawords,atheatimeabetweenatheamo

mentaofadevelopingasymptomsaandatheamomentaofainvasionabyaanainfectiousaagent.a“Theatimeao
faonsetaofaclinicalaillnessaoratheaonsetaofarecognizableasymptoms”aisanotatrueaasaitacorrespondsat
oa“timeaofaonset.”a“Theatimeaofainvasionabyaanainfectiousaagent”aisanotatrueaasaitacorrespondsatoa
“timeaofainfection.”a“Theatimeabetweenainitiationaofainfectionaandafirstasheddingaoraexcretionaof
atheaagent”aanda“Theaperiodabetweenaexposureaandatheaonsetaofainfectiousness”aareanotatrueaasat

heyacorrespondatoathealatentaperiod.a(Thealatentaperiodaisafocusingaonatheaonsetaofainfectiousnes
s,abutatheaincubationaperiodaisafocusingaonatheaonsetaofatheasymptom.)a
a

3.aThereawasaaafoodapoisoningaoutbreakaonaAprila1,a2018,aatatheaCityaZaFoodaSafetyaConferenc
e.aThereawerea1,000apeoplearegisteredaforatheaconferenceawithaluncheon,a100avolunteersatoahost
aattendees,aanda50apeopleawhoaservedathealuncheonaduringatheaconference.aExceptafora50apeopl

eawhoaservedatheafood,aallaofatheaparticipantsaandavolunteersaateatheafoodafromathealuncheonaatat
heaconferenceaonaAprila1,a2018.aBasedaonlyaonatheainformationagivenainathisaquestion,ahowama
nyapeopleaareaatariskainathisafoodapoisoningaoutbreak?a
a

a. 1,000a
b. 1,100a
c. 1,150a
d. 150a
e. 50a
a

ANS:aBa
a

Peopleaatariskainathisaoutbreakaareapeopleawhoawereaexposedatoatheafoodaatatheaconference.aEve
nathougha1,150apeopleawereaatatheaconference,a50apeopleawhoaservedatheafoodadidanotaeatatheafo
od.aThereforeaweahaveatoaexcludeathosea50apeople.a
a

4.aThereawasaaafoodapoisoningaoutbreakaonaAprila1,a2018,aatatheaCityaZaFoodaSafetyaConferenc
e.aThereawerea1,000apeoplearegisteredaforatheaconferenceawithaluncheon,a100avolunteersatoahost
aattendees,aanda50apeopleawhoaservedathealuncheonaduringatheaconference.aExceptafora50apeopl

eawhoaservedatheafood,aallaofatheaparticipantsaandavolunteersaateatheafoodafromathealuncheonaatat
heaconferenceaonaAprila1,a2018.aAfteraanainitialaoutbreakaofafoodapoisoningaisareported,aanaepid
emiologistasendsasurveysatoaallapeopleaatariskatoainvestigateatheacause.aHowever,aonlya900apeop
leaamongathoseaatariskaansweratheasurvey.aAfteraanalysisaofa900asurveyaresults,atheaepidemiolog
istaconcludesathatatheamostasuspectedafoodsainatheaoutbreakaareapepperoniapizzaaandameatballas
paghetti.aWhataisatheaoverallaattackarateaforathoseawhoaateameatballaspaghetti?aUseatheafollowin
gatableatoaansweratheaquestion.a
SummaryaofaSurveyaResponsesa
a
Numberaofapeopleawhoa Numberaofapeopleawhoaatea
developedatheacaseadefinitiona
symptomsa

Pepperoniapizzaaonlya 113a 275a

Copyrighta©a2020abyaElsevier,aInc.aAllarightsareserved.a

, TestaBanka 1-4a

Meatballaspaghettiaonlya 62a 375a

57a 150a
Bothapepperoniapizzaaandameatballaspaghettia

10a 100a
Neitheraofapepperoniapizzaaorameatballaspaghettia
a

a. 41%a
b. 38%a
c. 27%a
d. 40%a
e. 23%a
a

ANS:aEa
a

Toacalculateatheafood-
specificaattackarate,aweaneedatoadefineahowamanyapeopleaareaexposedatoatheaspecificafoodaandah
owamanyapeopleadevelopatheasymptomsainatheacaseadefinition.aInathisaquestion,aweaareaaskingaa
bouta“overall”aattackarateainathoseapeopleawhoaateameatballaspaghetti,asoaweahaveatoaadda“meat
ballaspaghettiaonly”aanda“bothapepperoniapizzaaandameatballaspaghetti”atoagetatheaoverallarate.a
Whichaisa525a(375aplusa150),awhoaareaatariskaofaexposure,aanda119a(62aplusa57),awhoadevelope
datheasymptoms,acorrespondingatoa23%aofaattackarate.a
a

5.aThereawasaaafoodapoisoningaoutbreakaonaAprila1,a2018,aatatheaCityaZaFoodaSafetyaConferenc
e.aThereawerea1,000apeoplearegisteredaforatheaconferenceawithaluncheon,a100avolunteersatoahost
aattendees,aanda50apeopleawhoaservedathealuncheonaduringatheaconference.aExceptafora50apeopl

eawhoaservedatheafood,aallaofatheaparticipantsaandavolunteersaateatheafoodafromathealuncheonaatat
heaconferenceaonaAprila1,a2018.aAfteraanainitialaoutbreakaofafoodapoisoningaisareported,aanaepid
emiologistasendsasurveysatoaallapeopleaatariskatoainvestigateatheacause.aHowever,aonlya900apeop
leaamongathoseaatariskaansweratheasurvey.aAfteraanalysisaofa900asurveyaresults,atheaepidemiolog
istaconcludesathatatheamostasuspectedafoodsainatheaoutbreakaareapepperoniapizzaaandameatballas
paghetti.aWhataisatheamostasuspectedafoodaforafoodapoisoningaafteracross-
tabulation?aUseatheafollowingatableatoaansweratheaquestion.a
SummaryaofaSurveyaResponsesa
a Numberaofapeopleawhoa Numberaofapeop
fooda
developedatheacaseadefinitionasymptomsa

Pepperoniapizzaaonlya 113a 275a

Meatballaspaghettiaonlya 62a 375a
57a 150a
Bothapepperoniapizzaaandameatballaspaghettia

10a 100a
Neitheraofapepperoniapizzaaorameatballaspaghettia
a

a. Pepperoniapizzaaonlya
b. Meatballaspaghettiaonlya
Copyrighta©a2020abyaElsevier,aInc.aAllarightsareserved.a

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller AGRADEPROMASTER. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $19.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

80364 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$19.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart