100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
14 - Carboxylic Acids, Esters, Amines, and Amides Questions and Answers $13.99   Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. ASID
  4.  
  5. ASID

Exam (elaborations)

14 - Carboxylic Acids, Esters, Amines, and Amides Questions and Answers
 4 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • ASID
  • Institution
  • ASID

14 - Carboxylic Acids, Esters, Amines, and Amides Questions and Answers Carboxylic Acids An organic compound containing the carboxyl group. Carboxyl Group A functional group found in carboxylic acids composed of carbonyl and hydroxyl groups. Previous Play Next Rewind 10 second...

[Show more]

Preview 1 out of 3  pages

Document information

  • October 2, 2024
  • 3
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

Subjects

  • 14 carboxylic acids esters amines and amides
  • carboxylic acids an organic compound containing th
  • carboxyl group a functional group found in carboxy

Written for

  • ASID
  • ASID

Seller

avatar-seller
Pogba119

Reviews received

Content preview

14 - Carboxylic Acids, Esters, Amines,
and Amides Questions and Answers
Carboxylic Acids - answer An organic compound containing the carboxyl group.

Carboxyl Group - answer A functional group found in carboxylic acids composed of
carbonyl and hydroxyl groups.

IUPAC Names of Carboxylic Acids - answer The IUPAC names of carboxylic acids
replace the e of the corresponding alkane name with oic acid. If there is a substituent,
the carbon chain is numbered beginning with the carboxyl carbon. The simplest
aromatic carboxylic acid is named benzoic acid. With the carboxyl carbon bonded to
carbon 1, the ring is numbered in the direction that gives substituents the smallest
possible numbers.

Common Names of Carboxylic Acids - answer Many carboxylic acids are still named
by their common names, which use prefixes: form, acet, propion, butyr. These prefixes
are related to the natural sources of the simple carboxylic acids.

Carboxylate Ions - answer The anion produced when a carboxylic acid donates a
hydrogen ion to water.

Carboxylate Salt - answer A carboxylate ion and the metal ion from the base that is
the product of neutralization of a carboxylic acid.

Esters - answer An organic compound in which an alkyl group replaces the hydrogen
atom in a carboxylic acid.

Esterification - answer In a reaction called esterification, an ester is produced when a
carboxylic acid and an alcohol react in the presence of an acid catalyst (usually H2SO
4) and heat. In esterification, the ─OH group from the carboxylic acid and the ─H from
the alcohol are removed and combine to form water. An excess of the alcohol is used to
shift the equilibrium in the direction of the formation of the ester product.

Naming Esters - answer The name of an ester consists of two words, which are
derived from the names of the alcohol and the acid in that ester. The first word indicates
the alkyl part from the alcohol. The second word is the name of the carboxylate from the
carboxylic acid. The IUPAC names of esters use the IUPAC names of the acids, while
the common names of esters use the common names of the acids. Let's take a look at
the following ester, which has a pleasant, fruity odor. We start by separating the ester
bond to identify the alkyl part from the alcohol and the carboxylate part from the acid.
Then we name the ester as an alkyl carboxylate.

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Pogba119. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $13.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

83637 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$13.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart