FAD 3220 Chapter 8 Test Questions and Correct Answers
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Course
FAD 3220
Institution
FAD 3220
Self Concept Sense of self; Descriptive and evaluative mental picture of ones' abilities and traits.
Self Definition Cluster of characteristics used to describe oneself
The Developing Self; Stage 1: Single Representations - Children describe themselves in individual, unconnected characteristics -...
FAD 3220 Chapter 8 Test Questions and
Correct Answers
Self Concept ✅Sense of self; Descriptive and evaluative mental picture of ones'
abilities and traits.
Self Definition ✅Cluster of characteristics used to describe oneself
The Developing Self; Stage 1: Single Representations ✅- Children describe
themselves in individual, unconnected characteristics
- All-or-Nothing terms
- Real self vs. ideal self
The Developing Self; Stage 2: Representational Mappings ✅- Makes logical
connections between aspects of self
- Still sees in all-or-nothing terms
The Developing Self; Stage 3: Representational Systems ✅- Not until middle childhood
- Integrate specific features, multidimensional concepts
Self Esteem ✅The judgement a person makes about his/her self-worth
Emotions Directed Toward Self ✅- Guilt, shame, pride: At end of 3rd year
- Cannot recognize emotions and what brings them about
- Children will understand that they can feel these about themselves by age 7 to 8
Erickson: Initiative vs. Guilt ✅- Third stage
- A conflict of a growing desire to plan and carry out activities, with reservations to do so
- Develop the virtue of purpose
- the courage to envision and pursue goals without being inhibited by guilt or fear
Gender Identity ✅Awareness that one is male or female
- Males and females are more alike than different
Gender Differences ✅Psychological or behavioral differences
- Boys superior motor skills and aggressiveness
- Girls better able to pay attention and inhibit inappropriate behavior
- Boys more active; more pleasure in physical activity
Gender Roles ✅Behaviors, interests, attitudes that a culture considers appropriate for
males and females
Gender-Typing ✅Children learn appropriate gender roles by socializtion
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