EDRD 3500 Final Exam Bank 2024/2025 Questions and
Answers 100% Correct; University of Guelph
Leisure - ANSWER-Any time free of obligation
Can be casual or formal activities
Freedom, choice and autonomy are foundations of a
positive experience
Active leisure - ANSWER-can reduce health care costs
participation has increased
More informal sports
Mostly middle class women
Passive leisure - ANSWER-recuperative activities or no
energy activities
beneficial to wellbeing, satisfies different needs than
active
reduces stress
Participation has decreased
,Serious leisure - ANSWER-Level of passion and
commitment vs casual
Can foster joy and enrichment
Must have durable benefits
Leisure specialization - ANSWER-reflected by equipment
and skills used in the activity and setting preferences
Important for leisure service planning
Leisure and culture - ANSWER-shaped by each other
Perceptions of value and definitions of leisure vary
Cultural differences between and within nations influence
leisure
Mass leisure - ANSWER-engaged in a social context by a
large number of people
Recreation - ANSWER-participation in physical, social,
intellectual, creative and spiritual pursuits that enhance
wellbeing
,fundamental human need
restoration of the body, mind and spirit
Perceived freedom to participate - ANSWER-voluntary
participation is essential to recreation
change from internal to external motivation turns it into
work
Level of motivation may change over life cycle
Neulinger's leisure paradigm - ANSWER-Level of
perceived freedom and motivation
1. Pure Leisure
2. Leisure-work
3. Leisure-job
4. Pure-work
5. Work-job
6. Pure job
Tourism - ANSWER-activities of visitors
Has an aspect of leisure and recreation
, people often participate in their regular leisure activities
while on vacation
Tourist characterization - ANSWER-Product (type of
tourism)
activity (active vs passive)
location
duration of trip and distance
intention: business or recreation
demographics
Underlying constructs of leisure - ANSWER-time: free
quality of action: meaningfulness
holistic concepts: must have an outcome
social instrument: promotes useful ends
social construction and political: learned or constructed
anti-utilitarian: needs no justification
state of mind: subjective attitude
activity: discrete set of activities
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