Dos Ii Final - Wk 7-12 Questions With
Correct Detailed Answers 2024.
Ethics applied to nursing can best be defined as:
a. doing what is best for the client.
b. making good decisions about care.
c. care based on what should be done in keeping with the values of the client.
d. rules for providing competent care that is based on scientific principles. - ANSWER- c
A family requests that no additional heroic measures be instituted for their terminally ill
mother who has advance directives in place. The nurse respects this decision in
keeping with the principle of:
a. accountability.
b. autonomy.
c. nonmaleficence.
d. veracity. - ANSWER- b
An older adult client is comatose and had one electroencephalogram that indicated no
activity. The daughter is very distraught and notices her mother's hand moves when she
is talking to her. The daughter asks the nurse, "Is mother responding to my voice?" The
nurse, attempting to console the daughter, knows the movement was involuntary but
states, "It does appear she did." The nurse is violating which principle of ethics?
a. Autonomy
b. Veracity
c. Utilitarianism
d. Deontology - ANSWER- b
In attempting to decide which services should be offered to a community, the public
health nurse decides to implement hypertension screening and treatment because most
of the residents are hypertensive. This decision is based on the principle of:
,a. veracity.
b. values.
c. utilitarianism.
d. autonomy. - ANSWER- c
A nurse is caring for a client who just consented to an elective abortion. The nurse is
unsure of his/her own values as they relate to this issue. The nurse must:
a. know his/her own values and how these values relate to beliefs and the philosophy of
nursing.
b. rid the impurities in his/her value system.
c. ignore his/her own values.
d. realize that values do not change and that they cannot be influenced by others. -
ANSWER- a
When assessing an ethical issue, the nurse must first:
a. ask, "What is the issue?"
b. identify all possible alternatives.
c. select the best option from a list of alternatives.
d. justify the choice of action or inaction. - ANSWER- a
A researcher calculated the risk-to-benefit ratio and concluded that no harmful effects
were associated with a survey of college sophomores. The researcher was applying the
principles of:
a. beneficence.
b. human dignity.
c. justice.
d. human rights. - ANSWER- a
The physician who insists on providing treatment in spite of the client's wishes because
he "knows best" is reflecting:
, a. autonomy.
b. beneficence.
c. justice.
d. paternalism. - ANSWER- d
The nurse who admits making a medication error and immediately files an incident
report is demonstrating:
a. accountability.
b. individuality.
c. an injustice.
d. values clarification. - ANSWER- a
Three illegal immigrants with no health insurance or money sustained life-threatening
injuries during an automobile accident. Two of these individuals had head trauma and
lacerated internal organs. The decision was made to provide extended care in the
trauma center after emergency surgery was performed to save their lives. The third
individual received only minor injuries, which were treated in the emergency
department. The care of the two critical clients was based on the ethical principle of:
a. utilitarianism.
b. deontology.
c. autonomy.
d. veracity. - ANSWER- b
A 13-year-old female is brought to the family planning clinic by her enraged father, who
has just learned that she is pregnant. The pregnant client states, "I want to have this
baby and give it up for adoption." However, the father is adamant that she will disgrace
the family and demands that the health care providers tell his daughter that she has a
physical condition that would prohibit her from carrying this baby to a viable stage. The
nurse realizes that this is a conflict that involves the ethical principle of:
a. deontology.
b. veracity.
c. autonomy.
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