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NURS 1220 Midterm Exam Questions And Accurate Answers (A+ Graded)
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NURS 1220 Midterm Exam Questions And AccurateAnswers (A+ Graded)
3 Concepts of Health - Answer Biomedical model
• Health is absence of disease
• Behavioural model
• Treatment of disease + primary/secondary preventions
• Socioenvironmental model
• Incorporates sociological and environmental aspects
• Social determinants of health
( The social, economic, and political conditions that shape the
health of individuals, families, and communities)
3 levels of prevention - Answer • Primary prevention
• Secondary prevention
• Tertiary prevention
Role of nurses is to facilitate this achievement
through _____ - Answer up stream approach
Purpose of Health Assessment - Answer Obtain data
• From multiple sources - client, family, friends, caregivers
• Objective
• Comprehensive
,Draw conclusions or make diagnoses
• Client's health status
• Establish reaction to actual health issues
• Detect risk factors
Clinical Reasoning Models - Answer • Diagnostic reasoning
• Nursing process
• Critical thinking
Diagnostic Reasoning - Answer The process of interpreting health information
First step is to collect assessment information
Critical Thinking Skills - Process Steps - Answer • Identifying assumptions
• Identifying an organized and
comprehensive approach
• Validation
• Distinguishing normal from abnormal
• Making inferences
• Clustering related cues
• Distinguishing relevant from irrelevant
• Recognizing inconsistencies
• Identifying patterns
• Identifying missing information
• Promoting health
• Diagnosing actual and potential (risk)
problems
• Setting priorities
,• Identifying patient-centred expected
outcomes
• Determining specific interventions
• Evaluating and revising thinking
• Determining a comprehensive plan
ABC - Answer airway breathing circulation
Critical Thinking and Priority Setting - Answer • First-level priority problems
• Emergent, life-threatening, immediate
• Second level
• Urgent, necessitating prompt intervention
• Third level
• Important, addressed after more urgent problems
• Collaborative problems
• Treatment involves multiple disciplines
Nursing process - Answer slide 32 week 1
Assessment in the Nursing Process - Answer Begins with a complete and accurate
health
assessment.
• A health history: subjective data
• What the person says
, • A physical assessment: objective data
• What the health care provider observes
• Functional Assessment: objective and subjective
• What a person is able to do (self care) in carrying out activities of daily living
(ADLs)
Therapeutic Communication and confidentiality is important!
Frameworks for Physical Health Assessment - Answer Functional assessment
• Focuses on the functional patterns that all humans share
• Head-to-toe assessment
• Most organized
• Body systems approach
• Promotes critical thinking
• A health history:
• A physical assessment:
Functional Assessment: - Answer subjective data • What the person says
objective data • What the health care provider observes
Functional Assessment: objective and subjective
• What a person is able to do (self care) in carrying out activities of daily living
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