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NURS 2002 Spring Final Exam With Questions And 100% Correct Answers
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NURS 2002 Spring Final Exam With Questions And100% Correct Answers
*Know nursing process in relation to pain - Answer *nursing history & assessment
*pain is 5th vital sign !
rate pain & tolerance on scale of 0-10 (ask them BEFORE & after interventions)
COLDERR
Characteristics (& intensity
Onset
Location
Duration
Exacerbations
Relief
Radiation
-common misconceptions
*Know different types of pain, including acute vs. chronic - Answer 1. nociceptive = pain
from physical damage or potential damaging stimulus
-protective function
-transient
-withdrawal reflex
-visceral (internal) or somatic (body --> deep or superficial)
2. neuropathic = due to lesions to or disease of the somatosensory NERVOUS system
-commonly CHRONIC, rather than acute
-peripheral or central
3. inflammatory =
, associated w tissue damage & inflam
-promotes healing by avoiding contact & movement
-tissue inflam or hypersensitivity
*ACUTE = has abrupt onset, lasts LESS than 6 months, warns person of actual/potential
harm
*CHRONIC = duration MORE than 6 months, no longer serves a warning for acute injury
*Definition of pain - Answer "pain is whatever the experiencing person says it is, existing
wherever he or she says it does"
-most common reason for seeking help from healthcare
*Pain tolerance vs pain threshold - Answer *tolerance = MAX intensity you are willing to
tolerate
*threshold = beginning of pain experience/FIRST senses pain
*Non-pharm methods - Answer -distraction
-humor
-music
-imagery
-relaxation
-cutaneous stimulation
-acupuncture
-hypnosis
-biofeedback
-therapeutic touch
*Describe the physiology of the urinary and bowel system- know structures in relation to
the quadrants of the abdomen. - Answer (direction from one's own body)
*TOP right = gallstones, stomach ulcer
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