Test Bank Nursing Practice (4TH Ed) by Jean Giddens 2024 STUVIA
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Course
Nursing Practice by Jean Gidden
Institution
Nursing Practice By Jean Gidden
secondary health promotion - answer-focus on SCREENING for early detection of disease with prompt diagnosis and treatment of any found; example: assessing children for normal growth and development and encourage regular medical, dental and vision exams
tertiary health promotion - answer-after an...
Test Bank Nursing Practice (4TH Ed) by Jean
Giddens 2024 STUVIA
secondary health promotion - answer-focus on SCREENING for early
detection of disease with prompt diagnosis and treatment of any found;
example: assessing children for normal growth and development and
encourage regular medical, dental and vision exams
tertiary health promotion - answer-after an illness is diagnosed and treated;
example: teaching a patient with diabetes how to recognize and prevent
complications, refer woman to support group after removal of breast due to
cancer
maslow hierarchy of needs - answer-provides a framework for nursing
assessment and for understanding the needs of patients at all levels; many
nursing interventions are aimed at meeting patients' basic human needs
Nursing is recognized as profession based on what criteria - answer--well
defined body specific and unique knowledge
-strong service orientation
-recognized authority by a professional group (ANA)
-code of ethics
-professional organization that sets standards
-ongoing research
-autonomy and self-regulation
, Florence Nightingale - answer-defined nursing as both an art and science,
differentiated nursing from medicine, created freestanding nursing
education, published books; founder of modern nursing
Clara Barton - answer-established red cross; volunteered to care for
wounds and feed union soldiers during civil war; served as supervisor of
nurses for the army of James
goals of nursing research - answer--improve care in clinical setting
-study ppl and nurse process: education, policy development, ethics,
nursing history
-develop greater autonomy and strength as a profession
-provide evidence-based nursing practice
evidence-based practice (EBP) - answer-a problem-solving approach to
making clinical decisions, using the best evidence available; blends both
science and art of nursing so best outcomes are achieved; may consist of
specific nursing interventions or use guidelines established for the care of
patients
steps in implementing EBP - answer-Step 1: ask a question about a clinical
area of interest or an intervention
Step 2: collect the most relevant and best evidence
Step 3: Critically appraise the evidence
Step 4: integrate the evidence w/ clinical expertise, patient preferences,
and values in making a decision to change
Step 5: evaluate the practice decision or change
human dimensions that compose the whole person: - answer-physical,
intellectual, environmental, spiritual, sociocultural, and emotional
acute illness - answer-rapid onset of symptoms and lasts only a short time;
examples: cold, diarrhea, pneumonia, appendicitis
chronic illness - answer-slow onset, characteristics: permanent change,
caused by change in anatomy, requires special patient education, long
period of care or support; examples: heart disease, diabetes, lung
diseases, and arthritis
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