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PSYCH EXAM 2 STUDY GUIDE CONCEPT OF MENTAL HEALTH NURSING UNIT 3-5|BRAND NEW ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS ALL GRADED A +|GUARNTEED SUCCESS $11.49   Add to cart

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PSYCH EXAM 2 STUDY GUIDE CONCEPT OF MENTAL HEALTH NURSING UNIT 3-5|BRAND NEW ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS ALL GRADED A +|GUARNTEED SUCCESS

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PSYCH EXAM 2 STUDY GUIDE CONCEPT OF MENTAL HEALTH NURSING UNIT 3-5|BRAND NEW ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS ALL GRADED A +|GUARNTEED SUCCESS What is the main difference between classical conditioning and operant conditioning? - ANSWER-Classical conditioning requires ...

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PSYCH EXAM 2 STUDY GUIDE CONCEPT OF
MENTAL HEALTH NURSING UNIT 3-5|BRAND NEW
ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS ALL GRADED +|GUARNTEED
SUCCESS



What is the main difference between classical conditioning and operant conditioning?
- ANSWER-✅Classical conditioning requires learning that two events are related,
whereas operant conditioning demonstrates that behavior leads to a consequence.

Why is B. F. Skinner's dream of solving all social problems through operant
conditioning impossible? - ANSWER-✅Biology places constraints on our learning.

Negative reinforcement and negative punishment are similar in that both -
ANSWER-✅involve the removal of a stimulus.

Which of the following terms is used to describe the removal of a stimulus? -
ANSWER-✅nagative

The school of behaviorism was based on the belief that - ANSWER-✅animals and
humans are born with the potential to learn just about anything.

Tolman's work on learning without reinforcement resulted in the theory of -
ANSWER-✅latent learning.

Pavlovian conditioning is also referred to as - ANSWER-✅classical conditioning.

A key concern about violence in media is that it might lead to - ANSWER-
✅desensitization.

The fact that Little Albert learned fear toward not only a white rat but also a ball of
wool and a rabbit represents - ANSWER-✅generalization

Curing a child's phobia of spiders by presenting the child with a spider and candy is
an example of - ANSWER-✅counterconditioning

, The ability to respond with an appropriate conditioned response to a conditioned
stimulus and with no response to a very similar yet substantially different stimulus is
known as - ANSWER-✅stimulus discrimination.

In what technique are successive approximations used? - ANSWER-✅shaping

Layla wants to teach a mouse to put half its food in a small box. Its reward will be to
get twice as much food later. Why will this be difficult? - ANSWER-✅Evolutionary
adaptations make the mouse want to keep all its food.

The psychologist Shepard Siegel recommends that treatment for drug addiction
involves exposing addicts to certain drug cues, such that subsequent exposures no
longer produce drug cravings. What behavioral process is implicated in this
recommendation? - ANSWER-✅extinction

What causes extinction? - ANSWER-✅The organism learns that the conditioned
stimulus no longer predicts the unconditioned stimulus.

Billy has watched many movies in which the hero smokes cigarettes. When Billy
identifies with these heroes and begins to smoke, what psychological term might be
used to describe his behavior? - ANSWER-✅modeling

When conditioning occurs due to the pairing of a neutral stimulus with a
conditioned stimulus (CS), resulting in a CS-CS learned association, this process is
known as - ANSWER-✅second-order conditioning

Allie is afraid of her neighbor's large dog. She then becomes afraid of any dog she
sees on the street, and eventually she fears even pictures of dogs or toy dogs. This
change in her fear of dogs represents - ANSWER-✅generalization.

What type of learning occurs when one's behavior is modified simply through
exposure to others performing a behavior? - ANSWER-✅observational

Which of the following items would most likely be defined as a primary reinforcer? -
ANSWER-✅a bottle of water

In ________, learning occurs when two types of events are paired closely in time. -
ANSWER-✅classical conditioning

The idea that the consequences of our actions determine the likelihood they will be
performed in the future underlies - ANSWER-✅operant conditioning.

Which of the following is a potential limitation of studies that have suggested links
between observing violence in the media and a later likelihood of showing
aggression? - ANSWER-✅Behaviors categorized as "aggressive" might actually be
playful.

, You are conducting an informal study in which, for a month, you play a particular
song for your best friend right before you serve dinner to her. Eventually, you play
the song, and then wait to see how your friend responds. She begins to salivate and
says she has hunger pains. In this scenario, what is the conditioned stimulus? -
ANSWER-✅the song

If you were bitten by a dog as a child, leading you to fear dogs, but your family later
adopted a friendly puppy, each exposure to the puppy would likely ________ the
prediction error for future encounters with the dog. - ANSWER-✅decrease

According to the textbook, what is the current understanding of the purpose of
mirror neurons? - ANSWER-✅Mirror neurons allow us to explain and predict the
behavior of others.

"Once you classically condition an animal it is impossible to completely terminate
the association." This statement is - ANSWER-✅false

Learning - ANSWER-✅-relatively enduring change in behavior, resulting from
experience.

-occurs when an animal benefits from experience so that its behavior is better
adapted to the environment.

nonassociative learning - ANSWER-✅-responding after repeated exposure to a
single stimulus, or event
-response to something in the environment.

associative learning - ANSWER-✅learning that certain events occur together. The
events may be two stimuli (as in classical conditioning) or a response and its
consequences (as in operant conditioning).

observational learning - ANSWER-✅learning by observing others; also called social
learning

Habituation - ANSWER-✅decreasing responsiveness with repeated stimulation.

Sensitization - ANSWER-✅an increase in behavioral response after exposure to a
stimulus

classical conditioning (Pavlovian conditioning) - ANSWER-✅a type of associative
learning in which a neutral stimulus comes to elicit a response when it is associated
with a stimulus that already produces that response.
you learn one event predicts another

Ivan Pavlov - ANSWER-✅discovered classical conditioning; trained dogs to salivate
at the ringing of a bell

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