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N164 Exam 2 Critical Care and Arrhythmia Questions With 100% Verified Answers

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N164 Exam 2 Critical Care and Arrhythmia Questions With 100% Verified Answers California State Law Title 22 dictates that no more than _____ patients may be cared for by one nurse in the _______ (this ratio varies by state). If you have _____ step down patients physically in the ICU, that's oka...

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  • October 1, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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N164 Exam 2 Critical Care and Arrhythmia
Questions With 100% Verified Answers


California State Law Title 22 dictates that no more than _____ patients may be cared for by one
nurse in the _______ (this ratio varies by state). If you have _____ step down patients physically
in the ICU, that's okay, but if you have 1 critical care patient, you can only be expected to take
on one other patient (regardless of ICU or step down status). - answer✔2; ICU; 3
American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN) defines critical-care nurse as a specialty
dealing with human responses to _______-____________ problems, cares for patients with
a________ and u_________ physiologic problems, assesses life-threatening conditions,
implements appropriate interventions, evaluates outcomes, and provides teaching and emotional
support to caregiver. ICU nurses rely more heavily on t________________ as opposed to
medical surgical nurses. - answer✔life-threatening; acute; unstable; technology
Critical care patients are physiologically unstable requiring advanced monitoring and decision-
making. They are at risk for complications that require f____________ and c________________
monitoring and assessment. They require p__________________ and advanced biotechnology
support. - answer✔frequent; continuous; polypharmacy
Critical care nursing:


1) require in-depth knowledge of anatomy, physiology, pathophysiology, pharmacology and
advanced assessment skills, plus the ability to use advanced technology


2) perform f_____________ assessments


3) monitor physiologic t_______


4) rapidly recognizes and manages complications

, ©BRAINBARTER 2024/2025


5) provided psychological support


6) communicates and collaborates with all healthcare providers and disciplines - answer✔2)
frequent
3) trends
ICU settings include:


1) n____________ (newborn)


2) p___________


3) a___________ (specialty ICU: neuro, medical, surgical, cardiac, trauma, burn) - answer✔1)
neonatal
2) pediatric
3) adult
Typical ICU patient conditions:


1) s_________


2) c________ (MI, cardiomyopathy, surgical)


3) r_________________ distress


4) n_________ (stroke, aneurysm, surgical)


5) t_________


6) m___________ (thyroid crisis, DKA, HHS, drug OD) - answer✔1) sepsis

, ©BRAINBARTER 2024/2025


2) cardio
3) respiratory
4) neuro
5) trauma
6) medical
Common ICU patient problems:


1) n_____________ - burns, trauma, sepsis, and other illness produce a h________________
state, so patients require more c___________ in order to meet healing needs. D__________
should be consulted for these patients. E__________ feeding is preferred because it provides
more calories, but TPN may be considered if enteral feedings are not an option. However, TPN
can be problematic d/t high s________ content and can cause i______________ and secondary
d____________, may need to treat with i_________ to balance.


2) a____________ - important to communicate and comfort the patient (inform and be
straightforward with patient and family). Exhaust n_____________________ options first, but
can manage with b___________________ and r__________ (as last resort - assess frequently).


3) p_______ - should be considered, especially in patients who cannot verbalize pain. Body
language and v______ sig - answer✔1) nutrition; hypermetabolic; calories; Dietcians; Enteral;
sugar; infection; diabetes; insulin


2) anxiety; nonpharmacological; benzodiazepines; restraints


3) pain; vital; propofol; dexmedetomidine;


4) impaired; interpreters; picture; write


5) sensory perception

, ©BRAINBARTER 2024/2025


6) caregiver; family
Rapid response team:


1) deliver advanced care by an interprofessional team, including:
a) c__________-c_____ nurse
b) r_______________ therapist
c) c___________-c_____ MD or advanced practice RN


2) provided care to u__________ patients in n___________ care settings


3) has helped reduced mortality in patients - answer✔1) critical care; respiratory; critical care
2) unstable; noncritical
Transitional care (step down, progressive care unit, or intermediate care):


1) transition between _______ and m_________-s__________ floor or discharge


2) usually ______ patients to one nurse (in California)


3) closely monitored, but less frequently than in the _______ - these patients are more
physiologically stable


4) more cost-effective environment than in the ICU


5) less ETT - can easily become dislodged, so most facilities are not comfortable with ETT in
step down units where there are 3 patients per nurse - answer✔1) ICU; medical-surgical
2) 3
3) ICU
Invasive monitoring devices and equipment:

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