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Theology 348 Final Exam Study Guide questions with correct detailed answers.
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Theology 348 Final Exam Study Guide questions with correct detailed answers.
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Theology 348 Final Exam Study Guidequestions with correct detailed answers.
Plato - ANSWER- The spiritual realm of "Forms" which exists beyond the world of
physical things is the basis and source for all true and permanent knowledge
Plotinus - ANSWER- The general attitude popularized by this person was one of
moderate otherworldliness which was the beginning of an unbalance in Christianity
Aristotle - ANSWER- Drew on the experience of the senses, as interpreted by the
emotions and intellect, and saw the universal/transcendent residing in the particular
object, so that reality the transcendent consists not of transcendental forms but of
individual, observable phenomena
Copernicus - ANSWER- Advanced the theory that the earth and other planets revolve
around the sun, thereby disrupting the belief of Ptolemy (and the Bible) that all heavenly
bodies revolve around the sun
Galileo - ANSWER- The astronomer and physicist who developed the telescope to
study the stars and thereby validated the work of Copernicus
Thomas a'Kempis - ANSWER- The Imitation of Christ (1441)
Francis Bacon - ANSWER- Developed the scientific method
Jansenism - ANSWER- Asserted dichotomies between body and soul, earth and
heaven, thereby adding the connotation that the flesh is evil, human nature is sinful,
God will punish, penance is constantly needed
Puritanism - ANSWER- The Protestant version of Catholic Jansenism that became
noted for a spirit of moral and religious earnestness so as to avoid the evils of the
human nature
Johannes Kepler - ANSWER- The astronomer and mathematician, considered the
founder of modern astronomy, who formulated the laws that clarified the theory that the
planets revolve around the sun
St. Francis of Assisi - ANSWER- Maintained a wonderful respect and love of the world,
seeing the unity of earth and the transcendent world thereby preserving an ecological
perspective based on the brotherhood and sisterhood of all reality- physical and
spiritual, human and non-human, human and divine
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